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The repetition of body parts along the length of an animal's body is termed


A) cephalization.
B) coelomization.
C) segmentation.
D) compartmentalization.
E) septation.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of these is a cephalopod?


A) nudibranch
B) snail
C) oyster
D) squid
E) mussel

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of these features would not belong to an echinoderm?


A) water vascular system
B) coelom
C) larval stage
D) skin gills
E) nephridium

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Molluscs are


A) deuterostomes.
B) acoelomates.
C) protostomes.
D) pseudocoelomates.
E) segmented.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Why are developmental biologists especially interested in studying echinoderm embryos?


A) Echinoderms are primitive chordates.
B) Echinoderms are the closest living relatives of chordates.
C) Echinoderms are the only animals with three embryonic germ layers.
D) Echinoderms, unlike most invertebrates, retain their notochords as adults.
E) Echinoderms, like chordates, are protostomes.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which feature is lacking in sponges?


A) multicellularity
B) cellular level of organization
C) organized true tissues
D) flagella
E) filter feeder

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which feature is not found in the arthropods?


A) segmentation
B) exoskeleton
C) jointed appendages
D) well-developed nervous system
E) pseudocoelom lined with mesoderm

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of these is a protostome?


A) a chimpanzee
B) a planarian
C) a sea anemone
D) a sea star
E) lancelet

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The main reason reptiles are so well-adapted to land environment is their method of


A) respiration.
B) vocalization.
C) reproduction.
D) predation.
E) temperature regulation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of these has a coelom?


A) sea star
B) roundworm
C) fluke
D) planarian
E) hydra

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of these is present in all fishes?


A) jaws
B) lungs
C) fleshy, bone-containing appendages
D) fins supported by bony spikes
E) vertebrae

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Amphibians are the descendants of


A) ray-finned fishes.
B) cartilaginous fishes.
C) obe-finned fishes.
D) hagfishes.
E) reptiles.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The luna moth Actias luna) is a large, showy moth with lovely green wings. It has no mouth and therefore cannot eat. How is it that this species continues to exist?


A) The luna moth is chemoheterotrophic by absorption, not by ingestion.
B) The luna moth is the adult stage in the life cycle; feeding occurs during the caterpillar stage.
C) The luna moth is a rare mutant; typical moths of the species Actias luna do have mouths.
D) The luna moth is the larval stage in the life cycle; it eventually becomes a caterpillar which can feed.
E) The luna moth can use its green wings for photosynthesis.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which feature is used to identify the ecdysozoans?


A) shedding their exoskeleton
B) presence of an endoskeleton
C) parasitic lifestyle
D) asexual reproduction
E) adapted to aquatic habitats

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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What is the defining feature of the lophotrochozoans?


A) tentacle-like feeding structure
B) filter feeding
C) multicellularity
D) bilateral symmetry
E) exoskeleton

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of these is not a chordate characteristic?


A) notochord
B) ventral, solid nerve cord
C) pharyngeal pouches
D) postanal tail
E) coelom

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is a common feature shared by both the roundworms and the arthropods?


A) gills
B) cutaneous respiration
C) exoskeleton
D) endoskeleton
E) jointed appendages

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these has the necessary adaptations to survive in a dry land environment?


A) insect
B) lobe-finned fish
C) amphibian
D) planarian
E) tunicate

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Organisms that live in a marine environment and have skin gills, tube feet, a coelom, and a water vascular system are classified as an)


A) tunicate.
B) lancelet.
C) planarian.
D) oligochaete.
E) echinoderm.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What feature is used to classify a sponge as a parazoan?


A) molecular data
B) reproductive abilities
C) environment they live in
D) feeding mechanism
E) number of different species known to science

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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