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If the reserve ratio is 5 percent, then $500 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $10,500 of new money.
B) $10,000 of new money.
C) $9,500 of new money.
D) $2,500 of new money.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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What does the "double coincidence of wants" refer to?

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"Double coincidence of wants" refers to ...

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1. Assuming the only other item Namdian banks have on their balance sheets is loans, what is the value of existing loans made by Namdian banks?


A) 625 million dias
B) 875 million dias
C) 1,125 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An important function of the U.S. Federal Reserve is to


A) set the debt ceiling.
B) fund Congressional spending.
C) control the supply of money.
D) mint coins.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following defer payments?


A) credit cards and debit cards
B) neither credit cards nor debit cards
C) credit cards but not debit cards
D) debit cards but not credit cards

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Federal Reserve is a privately operated commercial bank.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following individuals serve a four-year term?


A) the members of the Board of Governors
B) the Chair of the Board of Governors
C) the members of the FOMC
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall. Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall.   Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Rosie and Piper B)  Piper and Molly C)  Dewey and Molly D)  Bob and Dewey Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Rosie and Piper
B) Piper and Molly
C) Dewey and Molly
D) Bob and Dewey

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the reserve ratio is 4 percent, then $81,250 of new money can be generated by


A) $325 of new reserves.
B) $3,250 of new reserves.
C) $20,312.50 of new reserves.
D) $2,031,250 of new reserves.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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At any given time, the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee include


A) five of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks.
B) the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
C) the seven members of the Board of Governors.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, a bank desires to hold no excess reserves, and it receives a new deposit of $500, it


A) must increase required reserves by $50.
B) will initially see reserves increase by $500.
C) will be able to use this deposit to make new loans amounting to $450.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Credit cards


A) represent the largest component of M1.
B) are not included in M1 but are included in M2.
C) are a form of money unique to the U.S.
D) are not considered money.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Soviet government in the 1980's never abandoned the ruble as the official currency. However, the people of Moscow preferred to accept


A) cigarettes in exchange for goods and services, because they were convinced that cigarettes were going to soon become hard to come by.
B) American dollars in exchange for goods and services, because rubles were extremely hard to come by.
C) goods such as cigarettes or American dollars in exchange for goods and services, reminding us of the fact that government decree by itself is not sufficient for the success of a commodity money.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Why is the Chairman of the Federal Reserve often referred to as the "second most powerful person in the United States?"

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The Fed's policy decisions influence the...

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Commodity money is


A) backed by gold.
B) the principal type of money in use today.
C) money with intrinsic value.
D) receipts created in international trade that are used as a medium of exchange.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that your bank has $6 million in excess reserves. She also tells you that the bank has $400 million in deposits and $362 million dollars in loans. Given this information you find that the reserve requirement must be


A) 44/400.
B) 6/362.
C) 38/400.
D) 32/400.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   In a barter system which of the following pairs has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Allen and Eric B)  Diedre and Calvin C)  Both A and B are correct. D)  None of the above are correct. In a barter system which of the following pairs has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Allen and Eric
B) Diedre and Calvin
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that in a country people gain more confidence in the banking system and so hold relatively less currency and more deposits. As a result, bank reserves will


A) decrease and the money supply will eventually decrease.
B) decrease and the money supply will eventually increase.
C) increase and the money supply will eventually decrease.
D) increase and the money supply will eventually increase.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Bank capital is


A) the machinery, structures, and equipment of the bank.
B) the resources that owners have put into the bank.
C) the reserves of the bank.
D) the bank's total assets.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If people decide to hold less currency relative to deposits, the money supply


A) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
B) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.
C) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
D) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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