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  -Refer to Table 5-12. Between which two quantities listed is demand most elastic? -Refer to Table 5-12. Between which two quantities listed is demand most elastic?

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Figure 5-10 Figure 5-10   -Refer to Figure 5-10. Total revenue when the price is P2 is represented by the areas)  A)  B + D. B)  A + B. C)  C + D. D)  D. -Refer to Figure 5-10. Total revenue when the price is P2 is represented by the areas)


A) B + D.
B) A + B.
C) C + D.
D) D.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-4 The following table shows the demand schedule for a particular good. Table 5-4 The following table shows the demand schedule for a particular good.    -Refer to Table 5-4. Using the midpoint method, when price falls from $8 to $4, the price elasticity of demand is A)  0.43 B)  0.67 C)  1 D)  2.33 -Refer to Table 5-4. Using the midpoint method, when price falls from $8 to $4, the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.43
B) 0.67
C) 1
D) 2.33

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following could be the price elasticity of demand for a good for which a decrease in price would decrease revenue?


A) 0.8
B) 1
C) 1.8
D) 2.4

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A city wants to raise revenues to build a new municipal swimming pool next year. The mayor suggests that the city raise the price of admission to the current municipal pools this year to raise revenues. The city manager suggests that the city lower the price of admission to raise revenues. Who is correct?


A) the mayor
B) the city manager
C) The answer depends on the price elasticity of demand.
D) The answer depends on the costs of construction of the new municipal swimming pool.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For which of the following goods is the income elasticity of demand likely highest?


A) natural gas
B) doctor's visits
C) hamburgers
D) boats

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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When demand is elastic, an increase in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For a good that is a luxury, demand


A) tends to be inelastic.
B) tends to be elastic.
C) has unit elasticity.
D) cannot be represented by a demand curve in the usual way.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a 15% change in price results in a 20% change in quantity supplied, then the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 1.33, and supply is elastic.
B) 1.33, and supply is inelastic.
C) 0.75, and supply is elastic.
D) 0.75, and supply is inelastic.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-16 Figure 5-16   -Refer to Figure 5-16. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $4 and $6? A)  0.75 B)  1.00 C)  1.20 D)  1.25 -Refer to Figure 5-16. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $4 and $6?


A) 0.75
B) 1.00
C) 1.20
D) 1.25

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The difference between slope and elasticity is that slope


A) is a ratio of two changes, and elasticity is a ratio of two percentage changes.
B) is a ratio of two percentage changes, and elasticity is a ratio of two changes.
C) measures changes in quantity demanded more accurately than elasticity.
D) None of the above is correct; there is no difference between slope and elasticity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 5-1 Suppose that when the average college student's income is $10,000 per year, the annual quantity demanded of Patty's Pizza is 50 and the annual quantity demanded of Sue's Subs is 80. Suppose that when the price of Patty's Pizza increases from $8 to $10 per pie, the quantity demanded of Sue's Subs increases from 80 to 100. Suppose also that when the average student's income increases to $12,000 per year, the annual quantity demanded of Patty's Pizza increases from 50 to 60. -Refer to Scenario 5-1. Using the midpoint method, the cross price elasticity of demand is


A) about 0.22, and the two goods are substitutes.
B) about -0.005, and the two goods are complements.
C) 1, and the two goods are substitutes.
D) 1, and the two goods are unitary elastic.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that demand is inelastic within a certain price range. For that price range,


A) an increase in price would increase total revenue because the decrease in quantity demanded is proportionately less than the increase in price.
B) an increase in price would decrease total revenue because the decrease in quantity demanded is proportionately greater than the increase in price.
C) a decrease in price would increase total revenue because the increase in quantity demanded is proportionately smaller than the decrease in price.
D) a decrease in price would not affect total revenue.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Good news for farming can be bad news for farmers because the


A) supply curve for an individual farmer is usually perfectly elastic.
B) supply curve for an individual farmer is usually perfectly inelastic.
C) demand for basic foodstuffs is usually inelastic, meaning that factors that shift supply to the right decrease total revenues to sellers.
D) demand for basic foodstuffs is usually elastic, meaning that factors that shift supply to the right increase total revenues to sellers.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that when the price rises by 20% for a particular good, the quantity demanded of that good falls by 10%. The price elasticity of demand for this good is equal to 2.0.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for soap is more elastic than the demand for Dove soap.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 4, then a 12 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.33 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 30 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 48 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic between prices of A)  $20 and $40. B)  $40 and$50. C)  $40 and$60. D)  $50 and$70. -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic between prices of


A) $20 and $40.
B) $40 and$50.
C) $40 and$60.
D) $50 and$70.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Goods with close substitutes tend to have more elastic demands than do goods without close substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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Last year, Max bought 6 pairs of athletic shoes when his income was $35,000. This year, his income is $42,000, and he purchased 8 pairs of athletic shoes. Holding other factors constant, it follows that Max


A) considers athletic shoes to be necessities.
B) considers athletic shoes to be inferior goods.
C) considers athletic shoes to be normal goods.
D) has a low price elasticity of demand for athletic shoes.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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