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Identify and describe the four basic financial statements:

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The four basic financial statements are ...

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A balance sheet covers a period of time such as a month or year.

A) True
B) False

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The Financial Accounting Standards Board is the private group that sets both broad and specific accounting principles.

A) True
B) False

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From an accounting perspective, an event is a happening that affects the accounting equation, but cannot be measured.

A) True
B) False

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Resources that are expected to yield future benefits are:


A) Assets.
B) Revenues.
C) Liabilities.
D) Owner's Equity.
E) Expenses.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A ____________________ is a business that is owned by only one person.

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Bookkeeping is the recording of transactions and events and is only part of accounting.

A) True
B) False

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FastLane has net income of $18,955, and assets at the beginning of the year of $200,000. Assets at the end of the year total $246,000. Compute its return on assets.


A) 7.7%.
B) 8.5%.
C) 9.5%.
D) 11.8%.
E) 13.0%.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Identifying the proper ethical path is easy.

A) True
B) False

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Photometer Company paid off $30,000 of its accounts payable in cash. What would be the effects of this transaction on the accounting equation?


A) Assets, $30,000 increase; liabilities, no effect; equity, $30,000 increase.
B) Assets, $30,000 decrease; liabilities, $30,000 decrease; equity, no effect.
C) Assets, $30,000 decrease; liabilities, $30,000 increase; equity, no effect.
D) Assets, no effect; liabilities, $30,000 decrease; equity, $30,000 increase.
E) Assets, $30,000 decrease; liabilities, no effect; equity $30,000 decrease.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Determine the net income of a company for which the following information is available for the month of May. Determine the net income of a company for which the following information is available for the month of May.   A)  $190,000. B)  $210,000. C)  $230,000. D)  $400,000. E)  $610,000.


A) $190,000.
B) $210,000.
C) $230,000.
D) $400,000.
E) $610,000.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Using the accounting equation, equity is equal to _______________________.

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Assets min...

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Every business transaction leaves the accounting equation in balance.

A) True
B) False

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Creditors claims on assets that reflect obligations to transfer assets are called ____________.

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Identify the users and uses of accounting information.

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There are two general types of users of ...

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An example of a financing activity is:


A) Buying office supplies.
B) Obtaining a long-term loan.
C) Buying office equipment.
D) Selling inventory.
E) Buying land.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it will not continue, is the:


A) Going-concern assumption.
B) Business entity assumption.
C) Objectivity principle.
D) Cost Principle.
E) Monetary unit assumption.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A financial statement providing information that helps users understand a company's financial status, and which lists the types and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity as of a specific date, is called a(n) :


A) Balance sheet.
B) Income statement.
C) Statement of cash flows.
D) Statement of owner's equity.
E) Financial Status Statement.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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______________ users of accounting information are not directly involved in running the organization.

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If the liabilities of a company increased $92,000 during a period of time and equity in the business decreased $30,000 during the same period, did the assets of the company increase or decrease? By what amount?

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