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  -Refer to the above information. When the real interest rate is 10 percent, unplanned changes in inventories are equal to: A)  $40. B)  -$30. C)  $20. D)  -$60. -Refer to the above information. When the real interest rate is 10 percent, unplanned changes in inventories are equal to:


A) $40.
B) -$30.
C) $20.
D) -$60.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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  -The equilibrium level of GDP for the above private open economy is: A)  Y<sub>4</sub>. B)  Y<sub>3</sub>. C)  Y<sub>2</sub>. D)  Y<sub>1</sub>. -The equilibrium level of GDP for the above private open economy is:


A) Y4.
B) Y3.
C) Y2.
D) Y1.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Refer to the above diagram for a private closed economy. At the $300 level of GDP:


A) aggregate expenditures and GDP are equal.
B) consumption is $250 and planned investment is $50.
C) saving equals investment.
D) all of the above are true.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In reality, if a nation imposes tariffs, then the final result will be that net exports and GDP will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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For an open mixed economy the equilibrium level of GDP is determined where Sa + Ig + X = T + G.

A) True
B) False

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For given data the aggregate expenditures-domestic output and the saving-investment approaches will yield the same equilibrium level of GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to the above information. In equilibrium, the level of consumption is:


A) $230.
B) $320.
C) $400.
D) $150.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the multiplier in an economy is 5, a $20 billion increase in net exports will:


A) increase GDP by $100 billion.
B) reduce GDP by $20 billion.
C) decrease GDP by $100 billion.
D) increase GDP by $20 billion.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Assume the current equilibrium level of income is $200 billion as compared to the full-employment income level of $240 billion. If the MPC is 0.6, what change in aggregate expenditures is needed to achieve full employment?


A) a decrease of $24 billion
B) an increase of $24 billion
C) a decrease of $16 billion
D) an increase of $16 billion

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The following information is for a private closed economy, where Ig is gross investment, S is saving, and Y is gross domestic product (GDP) . Ig = 80 S = -80 + .4Y -Refer to the above information. The equilibrium GDP will be:


A) $160.
B) $400.
C) $360.
D) $480.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In a private closed economy (a) the marginal propensity to save is 0.25, (b) consumption equals income when consumption is $120 billion, and (c) the level of investment is $40 billion. What is the equilibrium level of income?


A) $280 billion
B) $320 billion
C) $262 billion
D) $198 billion

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In a mixed open economy the equilibrium level of GDP exists where:


A) Ca + Ig + Xn intersects the 45-degree line.
B) Ca + Ig = Sa + T + X.
C) Ca + Ig + Xn + G = GDP.
D) Ca + Ig + Xn = Sa + T.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If net exports decrease from zero to some negative amount, the aggregate expenditures schedule would:


A) shift upward.
B) shift downward.
C) not move (net exports do not affect aggregate expenditures) .
D) shift upward or downward, depending on whether the negative net exports resulted from a decline in exports or an increase in imports.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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  -Refer to the above diagram. In equilibrium net exports are positive. -Refer to the above diagram. In equilibrium net exports are positive.

A) True
B) False

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The effect of imposing a lump-sum tax is to:


A) reduce the absolute levels of consumption and saving at each level of GDP and to reduce the size of the multiplier.
B) reduce the absolute levels of consumption and saving at each level of GDP, but to not change the size of the multiplier.
C) reduce the absolute levels of consumption and saving at each level of GDP and to increase the size of the multiplier.
D) increase the absolute levels of consumption and saving at each level of GDP and to increase the size of the multiplier.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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