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Of the 20 common amino acids,how many of these are termed "essential"?


A) 3
B) 9
C) 18
D) 29

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consumption of whole grains has been linked to


A) a reduced risk of heart disease.
B) a reduced risk of certain forms of cancer.
C) a reduced risk of diabetes.
D) a reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes.
E) all of these choices.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Carbohydrates are classified into two groups: simple and complex.

A) True
B) False

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The essential fatty acids,linoleic and alpha-linoleic acids,are both


A) polyunsaturated.
B) saturated.
C) monounsaturated.
D) hydrosaturated.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following foods is NOT considered a simple carbohydrate?


A) potato
B) orange juice
C) table sugar
D) milk

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which vitamin enhances the absorption of iron?


A) calcium
B) vitamin B12
C) vitamin D
D) vitamin C

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Protein provides ________ calories per gram.


A) 4
B) 7
C) 9
D) 12

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The first USDA pyramid emphasized the importance of


A) fruits and vegetables.
B) meat,poultry,and fish.
C) whole grain foods.
D) fats and sugars.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The primary function of vitamins is to


A) serve as an important component of muscle.
B) provide texture and flavor to foods.
C) supply energy to body cells.
D) regulate various chemical reactions within cells.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Situation Connie is satisfied with her weight but would like to improve her eating habits.She typically has several slices of toast and a large coffee for breakfast,a turkey sandwich and chips or sausage pizza for lunch,and a pasta dish with baked chicken or pork chops for supper.She often has an evening snack of fat-free pudding or yogurt.She drinks unsweetened iced tea,regular colas,water,and an occasional glass of milk. -Connie's current diet is most likely to be adequate in which of the following nutrients?


A) calcium
B) fiber
C) protein
D) folate

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Salt consumption is most often from


A) herbs and spices.
B) processed and prepared foods.
C) potassium rich foods.
D) fruit juices.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following should count toward your total daily fluid intake?


A) only water
B) water and fruit juices
C) water and any sugar-free liquids
D) all fluids,including those containing caffeine

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are cooking methods that preserve the nutrient value of vegetables,EXCEPT


A) boiling.
B) baking.
C) microwaving.
D) steaming.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Endurance athletes may benefit from consuming additional


A) carbohydrate.
B) protein.
C) vitamins.
D) minerals.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Alcohol has no nutritional role but does provide energy.

A) True
B) False

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Refined carbohydrates


A) tend to be much lower in fiber and vitamins than their unrefined counterparts.
B) contain both the germ and bran of whole grains.
C) take longer to digest than unrefined carbohydrates.
D) keep blood sugar and insulin levels low.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Experts say that two of the most important factors in a healthy diet are eating the "right" kinds of fats and the "right" kinds of


A) cholesterol.
B) fiber.
C) carbohydrates.
D) proteins.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Lean meats are a good source of phytochemicals.

A) True
B) False

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Most of the fats in food are in the form of


A) cholesterol.
B) low-density lipids.
C) triglycerides.
D) high-density lipids.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consumption of refined carbohydrates causes a slower rise in blood glucose levels than does consumption of unrefined carbohydrates.

A) True
B) False

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