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What do most writers use as the first sentence in a paragraph?


A) Supporting sentence
B) Transitional sentence
C) Topic sentence
D) Pivoting sentence

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Experts recommend that business writers avoid freewriting, which is similar to cramming for final exams and likely to produce similarly poor results.

A) True
B) False

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The following sentence contains a dangling or misplaced modifier: Working all night, the brief was filed with the court on time.

A) True
B) False

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True

Many routine writing tasks, such as composing e-mail messages or informational reports, require that you collect information informally by


A) conducting extensive Web research.
B) conducting a scientific experiment.
C) looking in the files.
D) searching a variety of books, journals, or magazines.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A dangling _________ results when the word or phrase the modifier describes is missing from its sentence.

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modifier
Explanation:When the ...

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A ________________ sentence contains an independent clause (a complete thought) and a dependent clause (a thought that cannot stand by itself).

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complex
Explanation:A complex ...

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In the _____________ pattern of organization, the main idea comes first, followed by details, an explanation, or evidence.

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direct
Explanation:In the dire...

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The most compelling and effective messages contain one repeated sentence pattern rather than a variety of sentences.

A) True
B) False

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Good writers should avoid repetition of words or key ideas because it shows lack of creativity.

A) True
B) False

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When you fail to collect all needed research before beginning to organize and write your business document, you may end up starting over and reorganizing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following uses parallel structure?


A) Our new paralegal must be smart, efficient, and have flexibility.
B) The accident shattered her pelvis, dislocated her foot, and her spinal column was broken in three places.
C) Big business demands superior forecasting, reporting, and analyzing.
D) A good financial planner must be certified, competent, and must possess ethical standards.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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To emphasize an idea through style, place it


A) in a simple sentence.
B) in a dependent clause.
C) in the middle of a sentence.
D) Any of the above techniques would emphasize the idea.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following uses active voice in a complete sentence?


A) The company's rigid return policy was criticized by a few unhappy customers.
B) Because a few unhappy customers criticized the company's rigid return policy.
C) Managers were told about the unhappy customers who criticized the company's rigid return policy.
D) A few unhappy customers criticized the company's rigid return policy.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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D

Before and meanwhile are examples of transitional expressions that show ____________ association.

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time
Explanation:Time association is ind...

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When you expect the reader to be pleased, mildly interested, or neutral, use the indirect pattern of organization.

A) True
B) False

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Ryan is collecting information about trends in corporate blogging for a report he is writing for his supervisor. This process of collecting information is called


A) scientific experimentation.
B) information processing.
C) research.
D) data analysis.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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C

You will create messages that are clear and easy to read if you


A) proceed free form from one idea to the next for maximum creative effect.
B) avoid emphasizing important ideas so that readers may judge for themselves.
C) group similar items together and emphasize important ideas.
D) do not follow any pattern that might restrict the free flow of your ideas.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Communicators who have not completed their preparatory work may suffer from writer's block as they sit staring at their computer screens waiting for inspiration.

A) True
B) False

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Looking in the files and talking with your boss are methods of _____________ research.

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informal
Explanation:Looking in the file...

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Careful writers avoid labeling main ideas because they know that readers prefer to identify main ideas for themselves.

A) True
B) False

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