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In biology,calling something organic means that it was grown without the use of any type of herbicide.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following elements will have more than two electrons and have a full outer orbital?


A) He
B) Ne
C) C
D) N
E) O

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Hydrogen bonds


A) result from the loss of neutrons by an atom.
B) result in the formation of salts.
C) involve the loss and gain of electrons.
D) involve the sharing of electrons.
E) are relatively weak and can be broken rather easily.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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After lunch,our digestive system will use the process of hydrolysis to break the food down into smaller subunits.

A) True
B) False

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What is the symbol for sodium?


A) Na
B) S
C) So
D) N
E) Dm

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Sugars with three to seven carbon atoms are called


A) monosaccharides.
B) disaccharides.
C) trisaccharides.
D) polysaccharides.
E) steroids.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Starch,cellulose,and glycogen are alike in that they


A) are all made of glucose.
B) contain the same number of side chains.
C) have the same types of bonds between the monomer units.
D) are all found in animals.
E) can all be digested by our bodies.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A

Two or more atoms joined together through the sharing of electrons are called a(n)


A) atomic unit.
B) molecule.
C) compound.
D) isotope.
E) ion.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not present in a nucleotide?


A) phosphate
B) nitrogenous base
C) five-ring sugar
D) an R group
E) a pentose

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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D

Describe the structure and function of the DNA molecule.

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DNA is composed of a phosphate group,nit...

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NaCl is not an organic molecule.

A) True
B) False

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The main function of carbohydrates is for long-term energy storage.

A) True
B) False

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What substance is used in medicine to produce various images of organs and tissues?


A) a mixture
B) a tracer
C) an emulsion
D) a colloid
E) a sensor

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Isotopes of an element differ due to the number of


A) protons.
B) neutrons.
C) electrons.
D) both protons and electrons.
E) neutrinos.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element is called a(n)


A) isotope.
B) nucleus.
C) atom.
D) molecular bond.
E) neutrino.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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ATP is called the energy currency of the body because it is a type of electricity.

A) True
B) False

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A fat contains how many fatty acids?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In an atom,the number of protons always equals the number of


A) electrons.
B) neutrons.
C) neutrons and protons.
D) quarks.
E) neutrinos.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Water makes up 60-70% of total body weight.

A) True
B) False

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List the properties of water.

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1.Water has a high heat capacity. 2.Water has a high heat of evaporation. 3.Water is a solvent. 4.Water molecules are cohesive and adhesive. 5.Frozen water is less dense than liquid water.

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