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When starch is digested,an -OH group and an -H group from a water molecule is used in hydrolysis to split the monosaccharide subunits.

A) True
B) False

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In sickle cell disease,malformation of red blood cells is caused by only one mistake for one amino acid in the genetic code for hemoglobin.

A) True
B) False

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Which nitrogen containing base is found in RNA but not in DNA?


A) guanine
B) thymine
C) cytosine
D) adenine
E) uracil

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an organic molecule?


A) CO2
B) H2CO3
C) Na2CO3
D) MnCO3
E) CaCO3

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not an organic molecule?


A) CaCO3
B) C?6H12O6
C) C256H381N65O79S6
D) C18H34O2
E) CH4

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A nucleotide is made of which of the following chemical components?


A) a nitrogen-containing base, an amino acid, and a five-carbon sugar
B) a nitrogen-containing base, an amino acid, and a phosphate group
C) a nitrogen-containing base, a phosphate group, and a sugar
D) a nitrogen-containing base, a fatty acid, and an amino acid
E) a long chain of glucose units

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Wood and cotton cloth are composed of


A) chitin.
B) cellulose.
C) glycogen.
D) cholesterol.
E) lipid.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In a dehydration reaction,________.In order for this to occur water is ________.


A) monomers are joined to become a polymer; removed
B) polymers are broken up to form monomers; added
C) monomers are broken up to form polymers; added
D) polymers are joined to form monomers; removed
E) polymers are broken up to form monomers; removed

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What functional group makes a carbohydrate polar?


A) -OH
B) -NH2
C) -SH
D) -R
E) -C-H

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The four main categories of organic macromolecules are


A) monosaccharides, disaccharides, trisaccharides, and polysaccharides.
B) proteins, DNA, waxes, and sugars.
C) carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
D) RNA, DNA, steroids, and fats.
E) lipids, starches, DNA, and protein.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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How are lipids different than other categories or biological molecules?


A) They are not seen in all living things.
B) They do not have carbon.
C) They are much more complex.
D) They are not actually polymers.
E) They are not organic.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The figure represents the formation of a _______ molecule by the process of _____________. The figure represents the formation of a _______ molecule by the process of _____________.   A)  glycogen; hydrolysis B)  DNA; dehydration synthesis C)  protein; hydrolysis D)  fat; dehydration synthesis E)  polysaccharide; hydrolysis


A) glycogen; hydrolysis
B) DNA; dehydration synthesis
C) protein; hydrolysis
D) fat; dehydration synthesis
E) polysaccharide; hydrolysis

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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