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On December 1, 2014 Irene turned 71 years old. She is still working for her employer and she participates in her employer's 401(k) plan. Irene is not required to receive a minimum distribution for 2014 from her 401(k) account because she has not yet retired.

A) True
B) False

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Joan recently started her career with PDEK Accounting, LLP which provides a defined benefit plan for all employees. Employees receive 1.5 percent of the average of their three highest annual salaries for each full year of service. Plan benefits vest under a 5-year cliff schedule. Joan worked 4½ years at PDEK before leaving for another opportunity. She received an annual salary of $49,000, $52,000, $58,000 and $65,000 for years one through four, respectively. Joan earned $35,000 of her $70,000 annual salary in year five. What is the vested benefit Joan is entitled to receive from PDEK for her retirement?

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Carmello and Leslie (ages 34 and 35, respectively) are married and want to contribute to a Roth IRA. In 2014, their AGI totaled $42,000. Of the $42,000, Carmello earned $35,000 and Leslie earned $7,000. How much can each spouse contribute to a Roth IRA if they file jointly? How much can each spouse contribute to a Roth IRA if they file separately?

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If they file jointly, each spo...

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Gordon is a 52-year-old self-employed contractor (no employees). During 2014, his Schedule C net income was $88,000. What is the maximum amount that Gordon can contribute to (1) a SEP IRA and (2) an individual 401(k)? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number).

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SEP IRA = ...

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Employers may choose whom they allow to participate and whom they do not allow to participate in their nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true regarding taxpayers receiving distributions from traditional defined contribution plans?


A) A taxpayer who retires at age 71 in 2014 is required to pay a minimum distribution penalty if she does not receive a distribution in 2014.
B) The minimum distribution penalty is 30% of the amount required to have been distributed.
C) A taxpayer who receives a distribution from a retirement account before she is 55 years old is subject to a 10% penalty on both the distributed and undistributed portions of her retirement account.
D) Taxpayers are not allowed to deduct either early distribution penalties or minimum distribution penalties.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A taxpayer can only receive a saver's credit if she contributes to a qualified retirement account.

A) True
B) False

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Amy is single. During 2014, she determined her adjusted gross income was $12,000. During the year, Amy also contributed $2,500 to a Roth IRA. What is the maximum saver's credit she may claim for the year?


A) $1,250
B) $2,500
C) $1,000
D) $0

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best describes distributions from a traditional defined contribution plan?


A) Distributions from defined contribution plans are fully taxable as ordinary income.
B) Distributions from defined contribution plans are partially taxable as ordinary income and partially nontaxable as a return of capital.
C) Distributions from defined contribution plans are fully taxable as capital gains.
D) Distributions from defined contribution plans are partially taxable as capital gains and partially nontaxable as a return of capital.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding distributions from Roth 401(k) accounts?


A) There are no minimum distribution requirements for distributions from Roth 401(k) accounts.
B) Qualified distributions are subject to taxation.
C) A taxpayer receiving a nonqualified distribution from a Roth 401(k) account may be taxed on a portion but not all of the distribution.
D) None of these is a true statement.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Amy is single. During 2014, she determined her adjusted gross income was $12,000. During the year, Amy also contributed $1,500 to a Roth IRA. What is the maximum saver's credit she may claim for the year?


A) $750
B) $1,000
C) $1,500
D) $0

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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How is a traditional 401(k) account similar to a Roth 401(k) account?


A) Employees contribute before-tax dollars to both types of accounts
B) Distributions from a traditional 401(k) account and a Roth 401(k) account are both subject to minimum distribution penalties
C) Both accounts can receive matching contributions from employers
D) Employers generally choose how funds in these accounts will be invested

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Ryan, age 48, received an $8,000 distribution from his traditional IRA to pay for medical expenses. Ryan has made only deductible contributions to the IRA and his marginal tax rate is 28 percent. What amount of taxes and early distribution penalties will Ryan be required to pay on the distribution?

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$2,240 tax...

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Katrina's executive compensation package allows her to participate in the company's nonqualified deferred compensation plan. In the current year, Katrina defers 15 percent of her $300,000 salary. Katrina's deemed investment choice will earn 8 percent annually on the deferred compensation until she takes a lump sum distribution in 10 years. Katrina's current marginal tax rate is 30 percent and she expects her marginal tax rate to be 28 percent upon receipt on the deferred salary. What is her after-tax accumulation from the deferred salary in 10 years?

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Kathy is 60 years of age and self-employed. During the year she reported $400,000 of revenues and $100,000 of expenses relating to her self-employment activities. If Kathy has no other retirement accounts in her name, what is the maximum amount she can contribute this year to a simplified employee pension (SEP) IRA?


A) $52,000
B) $57,500
C) $57,746
D) $288,729

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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