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Bakery items, dairy products, and meat that are sold for cash in their original packages are traditionally sold by which type of wholesaler?


A) rack jobbers
B) drop shippers
C) cash and carry wholesalers
D) truck jobbers
E) general merchandise wholesalers

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The average U.S. household now receives __________ direct-mail items or catalogs each week.


A) 18
B) 24
C) 34
D) 39
E) 29

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All activities involved in selling, renting, and providing products and services to ultimate consumers for personal, family, or household use are referred to as


A) manufacturing.
B) retailing.
C) wholesaling.
D) facilitating.
E) logistics.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The three commonly used terms to describe levels of service are


A) self-service, limited-service, and full-service.
B) retailer-service, sales-service, and customer-service.
C) self-service, automated-service, and online-service.
D) limited-service, full-service, and automated-service.
E) wholesaler-service, retailer-service, and customer-service.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Another term for maintained markup is


A) original markup.
B) maintained markup.
C) markdown.
D) gross margin.
E) net margin.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Retailing mix refers to the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store, which includes


A) product, price, promotion, and place.
B) the four utilities of time, form, possession, and place.
C) the colors, sizes, shapes, and perceived value of the store's products.
D) retail pricing, store location, retail communication, and merchandise.
E) selection of store location, selection of merchandise, hiring and training of employees, and promotion of both the store and products.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Growth in the direct-selling industry is the result of two trends-a growing number of companies are using direct selling to reach consumers who prefer one-on-one customer service and a social shopping experience rather than online shopping or big discount stores, and


A) many direct-selling retailers are expanding into markets outside of the United States.
B) increased gas prices and traffic congestion are causing people to want stores to deliver products to them.
C) the pendulum is beginning to swing back to more mothers (and fathers) staying home during the day with children, making direct selling more convenient.
D) the purchase or lease of real estate to build an actual "brick" retail store is becoming prohibitive.
E) graduating business students are finding it more difficult to find a traditional sales position and like the idea of being their own bosses.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Specialty stores and department stores, which provide many services to their customers, are frequently categorized by which level of service?


A) full service
B) exclusive service
C) minimal service
D) self-service
E) limited service

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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An approach to managing the assortment of merchandise in which a manager is assigned the responsibility for selecting all products that consumers in a market segment might view as substitutes for each other, with the objective of maximizing sales and profits in the category, is referred to as


A) category capacity.
B) product management.
C) retail inventory category.
D) category management.
E) automated inventory control.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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As a business-format franchisor, McDonald's provides step-by-step procedures for most aspects of the business and


A) provides an accounting system to pay the franchisee bills promptly.
B) shops for the best food values.
C) maintains the property.
D) guidelines for the most likely decisions a franchisee will face.
E) disciplines dishonest employees.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Aeon, Carrefour, Tesco, and Metro Group are


A) sizable wholesalers that handle products for the world's largest retailers.
B) new Internet start-ups that have the potential to impact the U.S. economy.
C) large retailers outside of the United States.
D) large distributors of business products.
E) historic companies that developed consumer selling systems, though none of them exist today.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Online retail purchases by consumers can be the result of several very different approaches, including (1) using a shopping "bot" to search for a product at locations with the best price, (2) participating in an online auction, (3) going directly to online malls, and (4) __________.


A) paying dues to become a member of an online discount service
B) becoming a secret shopper
C) participating in a buying cooperative
D) using direct selling
E) becoming a member of a research group that evaluates new products

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Scrambled merchandising refers to


A) displaying merchandise throughout a store rather than keeping all similar items together in rows on a shelf or point-of-purchase displays.
B) offering several unrelated product lines in a single store.
C) changing the position in which items are displayed in a store to create customer interest in a variety of product lines.
D) offering several related product lines in multiple stores.
E) offering several related product lines in a single store.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A form of ownership that involves multiple outlets under common ownership is referred to as


A) a corporate chain.
B) a consumer cooperative.
C) a contractual system.
D) an independent retailer.
E) an administered system.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The greatest dollar amount of retail sales in the United States is generated by


A) food and beverage stores.
B) sporting goods, books, and music stores.
C) electronic stores.
D) automotive dealers.
E) furniture and home furnishing stores.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Drop shippers


A) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
B) perform all channel functions and sell on consignment to retailers.
C) take title to merchandise but sell only to buyers that call on them, pay cash for merchandise, and furnish their own transportation for merchandise.
D) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
E) work for several producers and carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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At which level of service would the customer perform the least number of functions?


A) automated service
B) minimal service
C) self-service
D) limited service
E) full service

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A number of U.S.-based retail chains use special checkout lanes and terminals instead of clerks. This is an example of what level of service?


A) full-service
B) self-service
C) limited-service
D) customized-service
E) functional-service

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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__________ exists if multiple retail channels become complementary through a series of touch points with consumers.


A) Multiretail marketing
B) Shopper marketing
C) Omnichannel retailing
D) Retail positioning
E) The wheel of retailing

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Another name for a drop shipper is a


A) drop runner.
B) desk jobber.
C) transport vendor.
D) container transport vendor.
E) stock jobber.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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