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Explain the difference between a hypermarket and a supercenter.

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The hypermarket is a form of scrambled merchandising that has been successful in Europe, based on a simple concept: offer "everything under one roof," eliminating the need to stop at more than one location. These hypermarkets are large stores (more than 200,000 square feet). The stores provide variety, quality, and low price for food and general merchandise. The average number of products carried ranges from 20,000 to 80,000 and one store will likely have annual revenues of $100 million. A supercenter is a variation of the hypermarket that is popular in the United States. In the United States, shoppers were uncomfortable with the huge size of hypermarkets, so they developed the supercenter, a variation of the hypermarket. A supercenter combines a typical merchandise store with a full-size grocery. The average number of products carried is 35,000, and one store location will likely have annual revenues of $60 million.

Cash and carry wholesalers


A) handle bulky items such as lumber, bricks, and telephone poles.
B) handle perishable items such as flowers, baked goods, and deli meats.
C) handle office supplies, electrical supplies, hardware products, and groceries.
D) are a kind of full-service wholesaler.
E) lease vending machines to merchants and refill them as needed on a cash only basis.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which type of outlet is most likely in its accelerated development stage of the retail life cycle?


A) single-price stores
B) online retailers
C) supermarkets
D) business-district retailers
E) convenience stores

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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There are two general types of franchises: business-format franchises and __________ franchises.


A) product-distribution
B) general service
C) manufacturing
D) distribution
E) venture

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Meijer operates a chain of hypermarkets headquartered in Michigan, which means it


A) engages in no intertype competition.
B) is a disintermediator.
C) uses scrambled merchandising.
D) can also be referred to as a category killer.
E) uses dual distribution.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Multichannel retailers are retailers that


A) sell different products through entirely different channels.
B) sell through different channels under different brand names.
C) utilize strategic and tactical wholesalers.
D) utilize and integrate a combination of traditional store formats and nonstore formats.
E) combine two channels for their offerings: one for products and the other for services.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Wholesalers that own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it are referred to as


A) cash and carry wholesalers.
B) rack jobbers.
C) truck jobbers.
D) manufacturer's representatives.
E) drop shippers.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Retailers that integrate and leverage their stores, catalogs, and websites have seen


A) a sizable increase in yearly sales from individual customers.
B) a small increase in yearly sales from aggregate target market segments.
C) no difference in yearly sales from individual customers.
D) a decrease in yearly sales from individual customers.
E) a large decrease in yearly sales from individual customers.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Briefly describe the three ways retail outlets can be classified.

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Retail outlets can be classified in thre...

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Briefly describe the three levels of service offered by retail outlets.

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Retail outlets generally offer three lev...

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According to the textbook, recent research indicates that the timing of __________ might affect future sales because frequent promotions increase consumers' ability to remember regular prices.


A) seasonal markdowns
B) original markups
C) future markups
D) maintained markups
E) markdowns

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The battle for market share is usually fought directly before the __________ stage, and some competitors drop out of the market.


A) decline
B) growth
C) maturity
D) harvest
E) introduction phase

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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C

Walmart recently introduced "Site-to-Store" service that


A) offers shoppers a virtual reality shopping experience from their home computers.
B) allows customers to order online and receive free same-day pickup at a local store.
C) provides free shipping to customers if they order $50 or more of selected items.
D) allows customers to shop in-store using virtual personal shoppers.
E) allows customers to attend online auctions for Walmart overstock or seasonal items that are being discontinued to make room for new inventory.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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In the retail life cycle, __________ is the stage of emergence of a retail outlet, with a sharp departure from existing competition.


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) early growth
E) accelerated development

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Cash and carry wholesalers


A) furnish the racks or shelves that display merchandise in retail stores, perform all channel functions, and sell on consignment to retailers.
B) take title to merchandise but sell only to buyers that call on them, pay cash for merchandise, and furnish their own transportation for merchandise.
C) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
D) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
E) work for several producers and carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following stores are most likely to be anchor stores at a regional shopping center?


A) Old Navy, Abercrombie & Fitch, and Kay-Bee toy store
B) Hickory Farms, a locally owned jewelry store, and Radio Shack
C) an antique store, Dollar General, and a bakery
D) Sears, Macy's, and JCPenney
E) a Hallmark shop, a sporting goods consignment store, and a Barnes & Noble bookstore

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the late 1950s, Pierre Martineau described __________ as "the way in which the store is defined in the shopper's mind."


A) size
B) location
C) product mix
D) image
E) anchor store

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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D

What future changes may be expected in retailing?

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Retailers in the future are likely to co...

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The marketing metrics related to a retailer's finances include all of the following except


A) the markdown percentage.
B) inventory carrying costs.
C) the return on sales.
D) the gross margin.
E) the sales per employee.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The acronym RFID stands for


A) retail franchise identification designation.
B) required financial identification.
C) radar frequency identification.
D) radio frequency identification.
E) retail federation of independent department stores.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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