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The traditional approach to strategic control is interactive,while the contemporary approach to strategic control is sequential.

A) True
B) False

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Informational control systems are concerned with which of the following?


A) Is the organization doing things right?
B) Is the organization doing the right things?
C) Are rules and regulations being followed as information is processed?
D) Is the environment of the organization a necessary and sufficient condition for success?

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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B

Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of reward and incentive systems?


A) They represent a poor means of influencing the culture of an organization.
B) They focus efforts on high priority tasks.
C) They motivate high levels of individual and collective task performance.
D) They represent an effective control mechanism.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Short-term objectives and action plans are types of boundaries that channel the efforts of employees toward goal accomplishment.

A) True
B) False

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In trying to assure that managerial actions lead to shareholder value maximization,a risk can come about if the market value of a firm becomes less than its book value.The risk is _____________.


A) it becomes an attractive takeover target
B) the firm will be delisted by the stock exchange
C) the Securities and Exchange Commission will not allow it to declare dividends until the market value once again exceeds the book value
D) the firm will be unable to service its debt

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Unexpected events have little effect on short-term objectives,because short-term objectives are not changeable.

A) True
B) False

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The organizational reward system is typically a weak method for motivating employees.

A) True
B) False

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What is meant by principal-principal (PP)conflict? What are the implications for sound corporate governance?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Principal-principal (PP) conflict refers to a situation where conflicts arise between two or more principals within a company, such as between shareholders, board members, or different groups of shareholders. This conflict can occur when the interests of one group of principals are not aligned with the interests of another group, leading to disagreements and potential negative consequences for the company. The implications for sound corporate governance are significant. PP conflicts can lead to decision-making that prioritizes the interests of one group of principals over another, potentially leading to decisions that are not in the best interest of the company as a whole. This can result in a lack of accountability, transparency, and fairness within the organization, ultimately undermining the principles of good corporate governance. To address PP conflicts and promote sound corporate governance, companies should focus on establishing clear and effective communication channels between different groups of principals, ensuring that all stakeholders have a voice in decision-making processes. Additionally, implementing strong governance structures, such as independent board oversight and robust conflict resolution mechanisms, can help mitigate PP conflicts and promote a culture of accountability and transparency within the organization. Ultimately, addressing PP conflicts is essential for fostering a corporate environment that prioritizes the long-term success and sustainability of the company.

When subcultures emerge that have shared values opposite from the dominant culture of an organization _____________.


A) organizational cohesiveness increases
B) information is shared rather than hoarded
C) individuals begin working at cross purposes
D) individuals gain insights into overarching goals and objectives

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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C

In emerging economies and continental Europe,principal-principal conflicts are frequent.These consist of conflicts between controlling shareholders and executives.

A) True
B) False

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Strategic control systems,both informational and behavioral,are used to correct the performance and ultimate strategy of a firm.

A) True
B) False

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Once a strong and healthy organizational culture has been established,it becomes self-sustaining.

A) True
B) False

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Continuous monitoring,in the contemporary approach,is beneficial because _____________.


A) it reduces time lags
B) it increases the time it takes to detect changes in the competitive environment
C) organizational flexibility is reduced
D) organization response time is increased

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For firms competing in highly unstable and turbulent industries,traditional strategic controls are most appropriate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of effective reward and incentive systems?


A) Performance measures are clear and highly visible.
B) The structure is fixed to assure employees of consistency.
C) The compensation system is perceived as fair and equitable.
D) Objectives are well understood, and broadly accepted.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For businesses facing complex and turbulent business environments,which of the following is true?


A) Goals and objectives that are uncertain prevent opportunism.
B) Traditional strategic controls are usually inappropriate.
C) Complacency about predetermined milestones can prevent adaptability.
D) Detailed plans are needed to maintain order.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Informational control is primarily concerned with whether or not the organization is doing the right things.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the benefits and risks of using reward and incentive systems as a means of strategic control.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Reward and incentive systems can be effe...

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The collective sum of individual behaviors of the employees of an organization generally results in what is best for the organization; thus,individual rationality assures organizational rationality.

A) True
B) False

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The best way to minimize improper and unethical conduct is to ______________ and _____________.


A) set boundaries; constraints
B) establish standards; guidelines
C) develop policies; regulations
D) design sanctions; guidelines

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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