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Only paid workers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts a member of a surveyed household as an adult if that person is at least


A) 14 years old.
B) 16 years old.
C) 18 years old.
D) 21 years old.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Minimum wages create unemployment in markets where they create a


A) shortage of labor.Minimum wage laws are not the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
B) shortage of labor.Minimum wage laws are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
C) surplus of labor.Minimum wage laws are not the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
D) surplus of labor.Minimum wage laws are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that butchers and bakers have no unions.Now suppose the butchers form a union.What does this do the labor supply of and wages of bakers?


A) It increases the labor supply and wages of bakers.
B) It increases the labor supply and decreases the wages of bakers.
C) It decreases the labor supply and increases the wages of bakers.
D) It decreases the labor supply and wages of bakers.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Unions contribute to


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Within the U.S.,teenagers have similar rates of unemployment as older workers.

A) True
B) False

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Evidence from research studies by economists


A) shows that increased unemployment benefits decrease the job search efforts of the unemployed.
B) shows that increased unemployment benefits have virtually no effect on the job search efforts of the unemployed.
C) shows that increased unemployment benefits increase the job search efforts of the unemployed.
D) is conflicting on what increased unemployment benefits do to the job search efforts of the unemployed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Below is some hypothetical data on the labor market. Below is some hypothetical data on the labor market.    -Refer to Labor Market Data.If the government imposed a minimum wage of $7,what would unemployment be? A)  0 B)  2,000 C)  3,000 D)  5,000 -Refer to Labor Market Data.If the government imposed a minimum wage of $7,what would unemployment be?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 3,000
D) 5,000

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Both full-time and part-time workers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a cause of the changing role of women in American society over the past several decades?


A) new technologies that have reduced the amount of time required to complete routine household tasks
B) improved birth control
C) changing political and social attitudes
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same,countries that offer more generous and longer-lasting unemployment insurance benefits are likely to have higher unemployment rates.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose some country had an adult population of about 50 million,a labor-force participation rate of 60 percent,and an unemployment rate of 5 percent.How many people were employed?


A) 1.5 million
B) 28.5 million
C) 30 million
D) 47.5 million

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Over the past several decades in the United States,the labor-force participation rate of women has


A) increased and the labor-force participation rate of men has increased.
B) increased and the labor-force participation rate of men has decreased.
C) decreased and the labor-force participation rate of men has increased.
D) decreased and the labor-force participation rate of men has decreased.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The natural rate of unemployment refers to the current unemployment rate.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Who of the following is counted as unemployed by the BLS?


A) someone working without pay for a family member's business
B) someone who is absent from their job due to illness
C) someone on temporary layoff
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 20-1 Figure 20-1   -Refer to Figure 20-1.If unemployment is 2000 workers,then the minimum wage must be A)  $4. B)  $5. C)  $7. D)  $8. -Refer to Figure 20-1.If unemployment is 2000 workers,then the minimum wage must be


A) $4.
B) $5.
C) $7.
D) $8.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Minimum-wage laws,unions,and efficiency wages contribute to


A) both structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) neither structural unemployment nor the natural rate of unemployment.
C) structural unemployment,but not the natural rate of unemployment.
D) the natural rate of unemployment,but not structural unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Workers in unions reap the benefit of collective bargaining,while workers not in unions bear some of the cost.

A) True
B) False

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According to 2009 data on the U.S.population,which of the following groups of teenagers (ages 16-19) had the highest labor-force participation rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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People who are unemployed because wages are,for some reason,set above the level that brings labor supply and demand into equilibrium are best classified as


A) cyclically unemployed.
B) structurally unemployed.
C) frictionally unemployed.
D) discouraged workers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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