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A tax on sellers reduces the size of a market.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-21 Figure 6-21   -Refer to Figure 6-22.The effective price that sellers receive after the tax is imposed is A)  $5. B)  $6. C)  $7. D)  $8. -Refer to Figure 6-22.The effective price that sellers receive after the tax is imposed is


A) $5.
B) $6.
C) $7.
D) $8.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a good or service is sold in a competitive market free of government regulation,then the price of the good or service adjusts to balance supply and demand.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6.If the government imposes a price floor of $14 on this market,then there will be A)  no surplus. B)  a surplus of 20 units. C)  a surplus of 30 units. D)  a surplus of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6.If the government imposes a price floor of $14 on this market,then there will be


A) no surplus.
B) a surplus of 20 units.
C) a surplus of 30 units.
D) a surplus of 40 units.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A tax on buyers decreases demand.

A) True
B) False

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Rent-control laws dictate


A) the exact rent that landlords must charge tenants.
B) a maximum rent that landlords may charge tenants.
C) a minimum rent that landlords may charge tenants.
D) both a minimum rent and a maximum rent that landlords may charge tenants.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1    -Refer to Table 6-1.Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $5 on this market.What will be the size of the surplus in this market? A)  0 units B)  2 units C)  8 units D)  10 units -Refer to Table 6-1.Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $5 on this market.What will be the size of the surplus in this market?


A) 0 units
B) 2 units
C) 8 units
D) 10 units

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-14 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market. Figure 6-14 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 6-14.The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $6. B)  $8. C)  $14. D)  $18. -Refer to Figure 6-14.The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $6.
B) $8.
C) $14.
D) $18.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When a binding price floor is imposed on a market for a good,some people who want to sell the good cannot do so.

A) True
B) False

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Economic policies often have effects that their architects did not intend or anticipate.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-19 Figure 6-19   -Refer to Figure 6-19.The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is A)  $3. B)  $4. C)  $5. D)  $7. -Refer to Figure 6-19.The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is


A) $3.
B) $4.
C) $5.
D) $7.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not an example of a public policy?


A) rent-control laws
B) minimum-wage laws
C) taxes
D) equilibrium laws

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The demand for salt is inelastic,and the supply of salt is elastic.The demand for caviar is elastic,and the supply of caviar is inelastic.Suppose that a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the sellers of salt,and a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the buyers of caviar.We would expect that most of the burden of these taxes will fall on


A) sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar.
B) sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar.
C) buyers of salt and the sellers of caviar.
D) buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The minimum wage,if it is binding,lowers the incomes of


A) no workers.
B) only those workers who become unemployed.
C) only those workers who have jobs.
D) all workers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-27 Figure 6-27   -Refer to Figure 6-27.If the government places a $2 tax in the market,the buyer pays $4. -Refer to Figure 6-27.If the government places a $2 tax in the market,the buyer pays $4.

A) True
B) False

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A $2.00 tax levied on the sellers of birdhouses will shift the supply curve


A) upward by exactly $2.00.
B) upward by less than $2.00.
C) downward by exactly $2.00.
D) downward by less than $2.00.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18   -Refer to Figure 6-18.The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $1. B)  $1.50. C)  $2.50. D)  $3.50. -Refer to Figure 6-18.The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $1.
B) $1.50.
C) $2.50.
D) $3.50.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If the government removes a $2 tax on buyers of cigars and imposes the same $2 tax on sellers of cigars,then the price paid by buyers will


A) not change,and the price received by sellers will not change.
B) not change,and the price received by sellers will decrease.
C) decrease,and the price received by sellers will not change.
D) decrease,and the price received by sellers will decrease.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A price floor will be binding only if it is set


A) equal to the equilibrium price.
B) above the equilibrium price.
C) below the equilibrium price.
D) either above or below the equilibrium price.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The price received by sellers in a market will increase if the government


A) decreases a binding price floor in that market.
B) increases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) increases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) imposes a binding price ceiling in that market.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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