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The historical returns on large-company stocks,as reported by Ibbotson and Sinquefield and reported in your textbook,are based on the:


A) largest 20 percent of the stocks traded on the NYSE.
B) stock returns for the largest 10 percent of the publicly traded firms in the U.S.
C) returns of the 100 largest firms in the U.S.
D) returns of all the stocks listed on the NYSE.
E) stocks of the 500 companies included in the S&P 500 index.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A stock has returns for five years of 23 percent,-17 percent,8 percent,22 percent,and 3 percent,respectively.The stock has an average return of ______ percent and a standard deviation of _____ percent.


A) 7.80; 13.54
B) 7.80; 14.63
C) 7.80; 16.36
D) 14.60; 14.63
E) 14.60; 16.36

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following is defined as the average compound return earned per year over a multiyear period?


A) Geometric average return
B) Variance of returns
C) Standard deviation of returns
D) Arithmetic average return
E) Normal distribution of returns

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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You earned 26.3 percent on your investments for a time period when the risk-free rate was 3.8 percent and the inflation rate was 4.0 percent.What was your real rate of return for the period?


A) 19.12 percent
B) 20.06 percent
C) 21.44 percent
D) 21.67 percent
E) 21.08 percent

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Over the past four years,a stock produced returns of 15 percent,6 percent,11 percent,and 22 percent,respectively.Based on these four years,what range of returns would you expect to see 95 percent of the time?


A) -6.58 percent to 31.33 percent
B) -6.58 percent to 27.02 percent
C) -6.58 percent to 24.39 percent
D) -0.02 percent to 24.39 percent
E) -0.02 percent to 27.02 percent

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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One year ago,you purchased 100 shares of a stock.This morning you sold those shares and realized a total return of 8.2 percent.Given this information,you know for sure the:


A) stock price increased by 8.2 percent over the last year.
B) stock increased in value over the past year.
C) stock paid a dividend.
D) dividend yield is greater than zero.
E) sum of the dividend yield and the capital gains yield is 8.2 percent.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which one of the following could cause the total return on an investment to be a negative rate?


A) Constant annual dividend amount
B) Increase in the annual dividend amount
C) Stock price that remains constant over the investment period
D) Stock price that declines over the investment period
E) Stock price that increases over the investment period

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Hercules Movers pays a constant annual dividend of $1.75 per share on its stock.Last year at this time,the market rate of return on this stock was 14.8 percent.Today,the market rate has fallen to 11.2 percent.What would your capital gains yield have been if you had purchased this stock one year ago and then sold the stock today?


A) 18.78 percent
B) 22.03 percent
C) 28.16 percent
D) 30.00 percent
E) 32.14 percent

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The lower the standard deviation of returns on a security,the _____ the expected rate of return and the _____ the risk.


A) lower; lower
B) lower; higher
C) higher; lower
D) higher; higher
E) You cannot determine anything about the expected rate of return from the standard deviation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Explain why investors receive exactly what they pay for in a totally efficient market.

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In a totally efficient market,...

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The standard deviation measures the _____ of a security's returns over time.


A) average value
B) frequency
C) volatility
D) mean
E) arithmetic average

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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For the period 1926-2011,small-company stocks had a risk premium of 12.6 percent.What does the term risk premium mean? Is the risk premium on these stocks considered to be relatively high or relative low as compared to other investment classes? Explain why.

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Risk premium is the excess return requir...

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Which one of the following has the narrowest distribution of returns for the period 1926-2011?


A) Long-term corporate bonds
B) Long-term government bonds
C) Intermediate-terms government bonds
D) Large-company stocks
E) Small-company stocks

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Over the past five years,a stock returned 8.3 percent,-32.5 percent,-2.2 percent,46.9 percent,and 11.8 percent,respectively.What is the variance of these returns?


A) 0.071188
B) 0.076290
C) 0.081504
D) 0.082547
E) 0.091306

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The historical record for the period 1926-2011 shows that the annual nominal rate of return on:


A) risk-free securities has averaged around 5 percent.
B) the Consumer Price Index has been positive every year.
C) U.S. Treasury bills have had a positive rate of return for every year in the period.
D) U.S. Treasury bills is constant.
E) large company stocks has averaged around 9 percent.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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You bought a share of 8.5 percent preferred stock for $87.40 last year.The market price for your stock is now $88.10.What is your total return for last year?


A) 7.51 percent
B) 7.73 percent
C) 7.86 percent
D) 8.10 percent
E) 10.53 percent

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following combinations will always result in an increased dividend yield?


A) Increase in the stock price combined with a lower dividend amount
B) Increase in the stock price combined with a higher dividend amount
C) Decrease in the stock price combined with a lower dividend amount
D) Decrease in the stock price combined with a higher dividend amount
E) Increase in the stock price combined with a constant dividend amount

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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An efficient capital market is best defined as a market in which security prices reflect which one of the following?


A) Current inflation
B) A risk premium
C) Available information
D) The historical arithmetic rate of return
E) The historical geometric rate of return

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The common stock of Hillshire Farms has yielded 16.3 percent,7.2 percent,11.8 percent,-3.6 percent,and 9.7 percent over the past five years,respectively.What is the geometric average return?


A) 7.91 percent
B) 8.03 percent
C) 8.07 percent
D) 8.27 percent
E) 9.64 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Investors require a 4 percent return on risk-free investments.On a particular risky investment,investors require an excess return of 7 percent in addition to the risk-free rate of 4 percent.What is this excess return called?


A) Inflation premium
B) Required return
C) Real return
D) Average return
E) Risk premium

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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