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Fraud in the inducement will render an agreement void.

A) True
B) False

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Identify two situations in which silence or nondisclosure constitutes a misrepresentation.

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a.Negligent misrepresentation is a false...

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Hal holds a gun to Irving's head and tells him to sign the contract.Irving signs the contract,because he fears for his personal safety.The contract is void,because it was entered into under duress.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct with regard to duress?


A) It always renders a contract void.
B) Duress by improper threats or acts is the more common form of duress.
C) The wrongful act must be either a crime or a tort in order to be considered wrongful.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following,if any,are requisites for fraud in the inducement?


A) False representation of a fact that is material.
B) Representation is made with knowledge of its falsity and the intention to deceive.
C) The representation is justifiably relied on.
D) All of the above.
E) (a) and (b) , but not (c) .

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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James threatens to hit Kenneth in the head with a baseball bat unless Kenneth signs a contract agreeing to pay James $400 for his saw.Because of the threat,Kenneth signs the contract.


A) This contract is voidable at Kenneth's option.
B) James has committed physical duress against Kenneth.
C) This is an example of economic duress.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Ben and Kate had been negotiating Ben's employment contract in conversations over the phone for a couple of weeks.Finally,they agreed on some contract terms.Kate offered to create a draft of the contract for Ben to read over.On the same day Ben was fired from his job.Afraid he would be unemployed,Ben signed Kate's draft without reading it.In this example Ben:


A) can avoid the contract because of mistake by failure to read.
B) can avoid the contract because he was the victim of economic duress.
C) cannot avoid the contract because of economic duress or failure to read.
D) may rescind the contract because of unilateral mistake.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The law would most likely impose a duty of disclosure in a transaction between:


A) a salesperson and customer.
B) business partners.
C) a contractor and a homeowner seeking bids on repairing a roof.
D) a seller of real property and a potential buyer who knows the property has greater value than the seller realizes.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Albert found a stone in his yard and took it to Bob,a jeweler,for evaluation.Bob wasn't sure as to the nature of the stone,but told Albert he thought it was a topaz.Bob then offered to buy the stone for $25 and Albert agreed.Later Albert found out the stone was an uncut diamond worth about $700.The sales contract:


A) is a valid contract that should be enforced by the law, because neither party knew the exact nature of the stone at the time of the sale.
B) can be voided based upon fraud in the execution.
C) can be voided based upon fraudulent misrepresentation.
D) can be voided based upon mistake as to the identity of the subject matter.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A voidable contract results when the contract arises from:


A) physical duress.
B) undue influence.
C) fraud in the execution.
D) a mutual mistake in the meaning of contractual terms and neither party is to blame.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Contracts induced by threats of __________ are voidable,regardless of whether the coerced party has committed an unlawful act.


A) civil prosecution
B) criminal prosecution
C) tortious conduct
D) a lawsuit to recover a debt

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A basic element of fraud is a false representation or a misrepresentation.

A) True
B) False

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A voluntary choice of perfectly legitimate alternatives may in some instances constitute economic duress.

A) True
B) False

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Stewart entered into a contract with Will to have Will build a 10-unit apartment complex on Elm Street in Randolph County.Unknown to both parties,this land had recently been rezoned and only single-unit dwellings can be constructed.In this case:


A) there is a mistake of law, which in some states is treated no differently than a mistake of fact. In such states, since this mistake relates to a basic assumption on which the parties made their contract and it has a material effect on their agreement, the contract is voidable.
B) since everyone should know the law, Stewart is liable to Will for any losses he may incur.
C) Stewart is obligated to buy land elsewhere and have the complex constructed on property zoned for apartments.
D) Will is liable to Stewart since Will is a contractor.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Al owns a farm that he believes is worth $150,000.Betty knows that there is oil under the farm and offers Al $160,000 for it.Al accepts and sells the farm to Betty.Al later realizes that the land was worth more than $160,000.Al can have the contract avoided based upon fraud.

A) True
B) False

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The remedies of damages and rescission are available for:


A) material fraudulent misrepresentation.
B) negligent misrepresentation.
C) innocent misrepresentation
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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An arm's length transaction is one in which:


A) the parties owe each other a special duty of confidentiality.
B) the parties owe each other a fiduciary duty.
C) the parties are acting in their own self-interest.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following can meet the scienter requirement to establish fraud in the inducement?


A) Actual knowledge.
B) Lack of belief in the statement's truthfulness.
C) Reckless indifference as to a statement's truthfulness.
D) All of the above meet the requirement.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A contract induced by threatening to bring a civil suit against an individual is prohibited:


A) if the threat is an abuse of process.
B) if the suit is to recover a debt, whether the debt is valid or in controversy.
C) under no circumstances.
D) Both (a) and (b) .

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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