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During a recession, which program is most likely to see a significant increase in spending?


A) federal employee pensions.
B) Medicare.
C) unemployment insurance.
D) Social Security.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Temporary Assistance for Needy Families is only available to Americans over the age of 65.

A) True
B) False

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List and discuss possible reforms to the Social Security program. Are these proposals necessary? Why or why not?

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Possible Social Security reforms include...

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Contrast contributory programs with public assistance programs. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?

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Contributory programs receive more polit...

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Social policies are redistributive policies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these programs has the smallest annual federal budget?


A) earned income tax credit
B) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
C) Social Security
D) Medicaid

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Department of Agriculture administers the largest in-kind benefits program, called the


A) Farm Credit program.
B) food stamps program/SNAP.
C) Commodity Distribution System.
D) Emergency Food Assistance program

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Most spending on social welfare in the United States goes to such programs as TANF and other means-tested efforts to alleviate poverty.

A) True
B) False

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As enacted in 1935, the Social Security Act applied to almost all workers in America.

A) True
B) False

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Federal support for public education did not begin until the twentieth century.

A) True
B) False

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What is the first goal of social policies?


A) to protect the interests of the wealthy in society
B) to encourage people to form into cohesive social groups
C) to enforce conformance to generally accepted moral standards
D) to protect against risks that most people face over the course of their lives

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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As of 2018, Social Security payroll taxes do not apply to income over $128,400.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a means-tested program?


A) Medicaid
B) Medicare
C) farm subsidies
D) Social Security

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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How has the national government's role in education policy evolved since the founding?

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β€’The 1787 Northwest Ordinance set aside ...

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After the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act was enacted, the number of families receiving assistance dropped by over half nationwide.

A) True
B) False

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The U.S. Treasury regularly borrows from the Social Security Trust Fund and leaves IOUs in their place.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these programs has the largest annual federal budget?


A) Supplemental Security Income
B) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
C) unemployment compensation
D) Medicaid

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The president who promised to "end welfare as we know it" was


A) Bill Clinton.
B) Richard Nixon.
C) Ronald Reagan.
D) Donald Trump.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The food stamps program (or SNAP) is an example of a program that


A) is contributory.
B) is non-means-tested.
C) has in-kind benefits.
D) has cash benefits.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Public expenditures for the TANF have not increased as much as Social Security since the mid-1990s because


A) many state governments choose not to participate.
B) the rate of inflation has been so low.
C) TANF benefits are not automatically readjusted for inflation.
D) economic expansion brought more people above the poverty line.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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