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Which of the following is a cost-oriented approach to pricing?


A) cost-plus pricing
B) skimming pricing
C) prestige pricing
D) loss-leader pricing
E) bundle pricing

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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When a firm divides its selling territory into geographic areas,it is referred to as


A) single-zone pricing.
B) multiple-zone pricing.
C) geographic pricing.
D) FOB origin pricing.
E) basing-point pricing.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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When Dell sells various laptops,it also pre-installs Microsoft Office and other software that customers order at a discount before a laptop is shipped.This is an example of


A) price lining.
B) product-line pricing.
C) bundle pricing.
D) customary pricing.
E) prestige pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Manufacturers of private brands use which method of competition-oriented pricing?


A) penetration pricing
B) below-market pricing
C) loss-leader pricing
D) prestige pricing
E) skimming pricing

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements regarding a trade-in allowance is most accurate?


A) A trade-in allowance is a noncash exchange of one product for another of equal or lesser value.
B) A trade-in allowance is an effective way to lower the price a buyer has to pay without formally reducing the list price.
C) A trade-in allowance is a cash-back payment when a more expensive item is replaced with a less expensive one.
D) A trade-in allowance is the return of money based on proof of purchase.
E) A trade-in allowance is a cash payment to a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Bundle pricing is considered to be a ________ pricing practice.


A) demand-oriented
B) cost-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) product line-oriented

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A pricing strategy where the buyer is allowed to deduct freight expenses from the list price of the goods so the seller pays the transportation costs is referred to as


A) FOB factory pricing.
B) FOB absorption pricing.
C) FOB origin pricing.
D) basing-point pricing.
E) FOB with freight-allowed pricing.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Free on board (FOB) origin pricing is


A) a method of pricing where the price the seller sets includes all transportation costs.
B) a method of pricing where taxes and tariffs are adjusted based upon the city,state,or country of origin of a product and not its destination.
C) the price the seller quotes that includes only the cost of loading the product onto or into a vehicle and where the loading is to occur.
D) a method of pricing where taxes and tariffs are adjusted based upon the city,state,or country destination of a product and not its place of origin.
E) the buyer's naming the location of this loading as the seller's factory or warehouse.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the four approaches does Carmex use to set prices for its products?

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Carmex uses each of the four perspective...

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The latest in appliance technology allows your refrigerator to send messages to your smartphone and even photos of the interior to remind you of what you need to pick up at the store.Taking advantage of strong consumer demand for technology-enabled products,marketers set prices for these refrigerators at thousands above other models.These marketers are using a ________ pricing strategy.


A) skimming
B) penetration
C) prestige
D) price lining
E) bundle

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The practice of charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality is referred to as


A) horizontal price fixing.
B) resale price maintenance.
C) price discrimination.
D) predatory pricing.
E) bait and switch pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Yield management pricing is a typical tactic for services trying to manage


A) perceived risk.
B) capacity.
C) cognitive dissonance.
D) inelasticity of demand.
E) new product strategy development.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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What are the four kinds of discounts that are especially important in marketing pricing strategy?

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Discounts are reductions from list price...

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What is free to the seller in FOB origin pricing?


A) customer invoicing
B) insurance against product liability
C) any method of transportation
D) cost of loading the product onto the vehicle used to transport it
E) all shipping and handling

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 14-5 Figure 14-5    -Figure 14-5 above shows the results of a spreadsheet simulation to select a price to achieve a target return on investment (ROI) .What is the ROI for Scenario C? A) 2% B) 5% C) 10% D) 14% E) 17% -Figure 14-5 above shows the results of a spreadsheet simulation to select a price to achieve a target return on investment (ROI) .What is the ROI for Scenario C?


A) 2%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 14%
E) 17%

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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With the introduction of e-books,distributors could still set their own retail prices,but with a restriction.Distributors could set prices below a publisher's retail list price so long as they


A) matched the commission received from a publisher.
B) exceeded the commission received from a publisher.
C) did not exceed the commission received from a publisher.
D) did not increase prices to the readers.
E) prevented discounts to competitors.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a profit-oriented approach to pricing?


A) skimming pricing
B) target pricing
C) loss-leader pricing
D) target return-on-investment pricing
E) standard markup pricing

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Manufacturers use seasonal discounts to


A) get rid of expired merchandise.
B) prevent retailers from purchasing competitors' products.
C) extend the peak seasonal selling season.
D) encourage buyers to stock inventory earlier than their normal demand would require.
E) temporarily spur primary demand during periods of soft sales,such as the beginning of a month,after which prices will return to normal when selective demand picks up.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A skimming pricing policy is likely to be most effective when


A) consumers tend to be price-sensitive.
B) the company's product is easily and quickly duplicated.
C) a lower price will significantly lower fixed costs.
D) consumers perceive this product to be similar to others on the market.
E) the high initial price will not attract competitors.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The purpose of a cash discount is to


A) reward retailers for making large quantity purchases.
B) encourage purchasing items during periods of low demand.
C) prevent competitors from obtaining shelf space.
D) counteract the introduction of a new product by a competitor.
E) encourage retailers to pay their bills promptly.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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