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In terms of Adam Smith's canons of taxation, how does the Federal income tax fare as far as economy is concerned?

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Economy is present only if the...

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The civil fraud penalty can entail large fines and possible incarceration.

A) True
B) False

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False

The formula for the Federal income tax on corporations is the same as that applicable to individuals.

A) True
B) False

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In terms of revenue neutrality, comment on a tax cut enacted by Congress that: a. contains revenue offsets. b. includes a sunset provision.

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a. Ideally, to achieve revenue neutralit...

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Fraud and statute of limitations


A) 3 years from date return is filed
B) 3 years from due date of return
C) 20% of underpayment
D) 5% per month (25% limit)
E) 0.5% per month (25% limit)
F) Conducted at IRS office
G) Conducted at taxpayer's office
H) 6 years
I) 45-day grace period allowed to IRS
J) No statute of limitations (period remains open)
K) 75% of underpayment
L) No correct match provided

M) B) and F)
N) A) and L)

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Federal excise taxes that are no longer imposed include:


A) Tax on air travel.
B) Tax on wagering.
C) Tax on the manufacture of sporting equipment.
D) Tax on alcohol.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Using the choices provided below, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. -A tax credit for amounts spent to furnish care for children while the parent is at work.


A) Economic considerations
B) Social considerations
C) Equity considerations
D) Both a. and b.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The tax law allows, under certain conditions, deferral of gain recognition for involuntary conversions. a. What is the justification for this relief measure? b. What happens if the proceeds are not entirely reinvested?

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a. By recognizing that the taxpayer's relative economic situation has not changed and that he or she lacks the wherewithal to pay a tax, any recognition of realized gain is deferred. b. If the proceeds from an involuntary conversion are not fully reinvested in property that is similar or related in service or use, recognized gain results. Such recognized gain cannot exceed realized gain and will be limited to the amount of the proceeds not reinvested. Recognition is based on the notion that the taxpayer now has the wherewithal to pay the tax that results.

Using the choices provided below, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. -Additional depreciation deduction allowed for the year the asset is acquired.


A) Economic considerations
B) Social considerations
C) Equity considerations
D) Both a. and b.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If more IRS audits are producing a greater number of no change results, this indicates increased compliance on the part of taxpayers.

A) True
B) False

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Congress reacts to judicial decisions that interpret the tax law in different ways. When it approves of a decision, Congress may act to amend the Code to incorporate the holding. When it disapproves, Congress may amend the Code to nullify its effect. Give an example of each one of these congressional reactions.

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Congress approved of the judicial conclu...

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A major advantage of a flat tax type of income tax is its simplicity.

A) True
B) False

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An inheritance tax is a tax on a decedent's right to pass property at death.

A) True
B) False

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Briana lives in one state and works in the adjoining state. Both states tax the income she earns from her job. Does Briana have any relief from this apparent double taxation of the same income?

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Most states allow their residents some f...

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For the negligence penalty to apply, the underpayment must be caused by intentional disregard of rules and regulations without intent to defraud.

A) True
B) False

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The ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was necessary to validate the Federal income tax on corporations.

A) True
B) False

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A state income tax can be imposed on nonresident taxpayers who earn income within the state on an itinerant basis.

A) True
B) False

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What are the pros and cons of the following state and local tax provisions? a. An ad valorem property tax holiday made available to a manufacturing plant that is relocating. b. Hotel occupancy tax and a rental car surcharge. c. A back-to-school sales tax holiday.

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a. Such a holiday is designed to attract...

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When interest is charged on a deficiency, any part of a month counts as a full month.

A) True
B) False

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False

The quote engraved on the IRS building in Washington, DC, at the entrance states:


A) Nothing is certain, except death and taxes.
B) Taxes are what we pay for civilized society.
C) Everyone welcome.
D) Taxes are the most difficult thing in the world to understand.
E) None of the above.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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