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Exam 3: Anatomy for Nutritions Sake

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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What is an endocrine function of the pancreas?

A) Secreting enzymes that break down proteins
B) Secreting bicarbonate
C) Secreting amylase
D) Secreting insulin
E) Secreting bile

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Question 32

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Humans are the only free-living primates that consume cereal grains.

A) True
B) False

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Question 33

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Sucrose is digested to glucose and fructose in the stomach.

When present in the small intestine, ____ stimulates peristalsis.

Essential nutrients are synthesized by the body in amounts sufficient to meet physiological needs.

What enzyme present in the mouth is responsible for converting starch into small polysaccharides?

Bile salts play a role in absorption of water-soluble vitamins.

Vignette #2 Maggie is a 34-year-old mother of two children. She was told by her physician that she needs her gallbladder removed. Maggie panics and calls her mother saying, "Mom, I can't believe this!!! How am I going to live without my liver? You have to have a liver to survive, and the doctor wants to remove it!" Her mother tells her to calm down and discuss what is going on. Maggie's mother soon realizes that Maggie's liver is fine, but her gallbladder needs to be removed. What role would be excluded in a list of "Functions of the Liver?"

When the body does not require energy, end-products of digestion are converted to ____.

Lactose intolerance is uncommon in most of the world and exists only among a few populations.

Provide a general overview with a brief description (or example) of each level of organization within the body beginning with cells and ending with a body system.

Joe finds himself troubled with gas after eating certain foods. The quantity and quality of intestinal gas is related to the characteristics of intestinal bacteria and ____.

It is impossible for amino acids to be altered or used in the liver to form ____.

Chemical digestion of protein and carbohydrates begins in the mouth.

What conversion represents an anabolic reaction?

Nearly all of our metabolism and physiology are the same as that of our ancestors who lived more than 10,000 years ago.

What body structure controls the flow of chyme into the small intestine?

Provide an overview of the release of nutrients occurring in the small intestine.

The innermost layer of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract wall is called the mucosa.

No digestion takes place in the esophagus.