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An important implicit cost of almost every business is the:


A) cost of accounting services
B) cost of compliance with government regulation
C) opportunity cost of financial capital that has been invested in the business
D) cost of debt

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An economist measures profit as:


A) total revenue minus opportunity costs
B) total revenue minus explicit costs
C) total revenue minus fixed costs and explicit costs
D) total revenue minus fixed costs and wages

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The adage 'Jack of all trades, master of none' helps explain why some firms experience economies of scale.

A) True
B) False

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Graph 13-5 Graph 13-5   The set of curves above reflect information about the cost structure of a firm.Use this graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 13-5.Which of the curves is most likely to represent average variable cost? A) A B) B C) C D) D The set of curves above reflect information about the cost structure of a firm.Use this graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 13-5.Which of the curves is most likely to represent average variable cost?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 13-2 Adrienne's Premium Boxing Service subcontracts with a chocolate manufacturer to box premium chocolates for their mail order catalogue business.Adrienne rents a small room for $150 a week in the downtown business district that serves as her factory.She can hire workers for $275 a week.Costs are in dollars per week. Table 13-2 Adrienne's Premium Boxing Service subcontracts with a chocolate manufacturer to box premium chocolates for their mail order catalogue business.Adrienne rents a small room for $150 a week in the downtown business district that serves as her factory.She can hire workers for $275 a week.Costs are in dollars per week.   -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the marginal product of the fourth worker? A) 40 B) 110 C) 260 D) 275 -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the marginal product of the fourth worker?


A) 40
B) 110
C) 260
D) 275

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 13-2 Adrienne's Premium Boxing Service subcontracts with a chocolate manufacturer to box premium chocolates for their mail order catalogue business.Adrienne rents a small room for $150 a week in the downtown business district that serves as her factory.She can hire workers for $275 a week.Costs are in dollars per week. Table 13-2 Adrienne's Premium Boxing Service subcontracts with a chocolate manufacturer to box premium chocolates for their mail order catalogue business.Adrienne rents a small room for $150 a week in the downtown business district that serves as her factory.She can hire workers for $275 a week.Costs are in dollars per week.   -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the total cost associated with making 890 boxes of premium chocolates per week? A) $975 B) $1100 C) $1250 D) $1375 -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the total cost associated with making 890 boxes of premium chocolates per week?


A) $975
B) $1100
C) $1250
D) $1375

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The law of supply states that:


A) the supply curve slopes downward
B) the demand curve slopes upwards
C) firms are willing to produce a greater quantity of a good when the price of the good is higher
D) supply creates its own demand

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a factory is operating in the short run:


A) total cost and variable cost are usually the same
B) average fixed cost rises as output increases
C) it cannot adjust the quantity of fixed inputs
D) it cannot alter variable costs

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Economies of scale occur when:


A) long-run average total costs rise as output increases
B) average fixed costs are falling
C) long-run average total costs fall as output increases
D) average fixed costs are constant

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the information provided, which of the following statements is(are) true of Jack's marginal cost? (i) his marginal cost curve is U-shaped (ii) his marginal cost increases with increased watermelon output (iii) his marginal cost reflects diminishing marginal product


A) (i) and (ii)
B) (ii) and (iii)
C) (i) and (iii)
D) (i) , (ii) and (iii)

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the average total cost curve is falling, what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve? If the average total cost curve is rising, what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve?

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When the average total cost cu...

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