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Which of the following statements is True with respect to a company's effective tax rate reconciliation?


A) The hypothetical tax expense is the tax that would be due if the company's statutory tax rate was applied to the company's net income from continuing operations.
B) The hypothetical tax expense is the tax that would be due if the company's statutory tax rate was applied to the company's taxable income.
C) The hypothetical tax expense is the tax that would be due if the company's statutory tax rate was applied to the company's book equivalent of taxable income.
D) The hypothetical tax expense is another name for the company's effective tax rate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Abbot Corporation reported pretax book income of $500,000. During the current year, the reserve for bad debts increased by $5,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $40,000. Finally, Abbot received $3,000 of tax-exempt life insurance proceeds from the death of one of its officers. Abbot's current income tax expense or benefit would be:


A) $105,000.
B) $104,370.
C) $97,650.
D) $97,020.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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ASC 740 deals with accounting for uncertain tax positions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items is not considered evidence in determining if a valuation allowance is necessary?


A) A cumulative book loss over some period of time.
B) Management projects future taxable income based on a backlog of signed contracts.
C) A net operating loss expired unused in the current year.
D) Management can implement a tax strategy to create future taxable income, but it will be detrimental to the future profitability of the company.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following items does not result in a permanent difference?


A) Accelerated tax depreciation in excess of straight-line book depreciation.
B) Interest income from a tax-exempt municipal bond.
C) Dividend received deduction on the income tax return.
D) Excess tax benefits from the exercise of an NQO.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The focus of ASC 740 is the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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Lafayette, Inc. completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $800,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $750,000. The $50,000 book-tax difference results from a disallowed deduction for business-related meals. Management has determined that they should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance. 

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The disallowed business-relate...

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Milton Corporation reported pretax book income of $2,500,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $400,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $150,000, and favorable permanent differences of $100,000. Compute Milton's deferred income tax expense or benefit.

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$52,500 deferred income tax ex...

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Identify the following items as creating a temporary difference, permanent difference, or no difference. Identify the following items as creating a temporary difference, permanent difference, or no difference.

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A corporation undertakes a valuation allowance analysis to determine if a deferred tax asset should be recognized on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Temporary differences that are cumulatively "favorable" are referred to as taxable temporary differences.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements best describes a valuation allowance as it relates to accounting for income taxes?


A) A valuation allowance is a contra account to deferred tax assets only.
B) A valuation allowance is a contra account to deferred tax liabilities only.
C) A valuation allowance is a contra account to deferred tax assets and liabilities.
D) A valuation allowance is a contra account to noncurrent deferred tax assets only.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Farm Corporation reported pretax book loss of $500,000 in 2018. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $100,000. In addition, Farm received prepaid income of $50,000, which was included on its tax return but was not included in the book loss. Compute the company's income tax expense or benefit for 2018.

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$105,000 net tax benefit. The components...

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Smith Company reported pretax book income of $400,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $50,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $20,000, and favorable permanent differences of $40,000. Smith's deferred income tax expense or benefit would be:


A) Net deferred tax expense of $6,300.
B) Net deferred tax benefit of $6,300.
C) Net deferred tax expense of $14,700.
D) Net deferred tax benefit of $14,700.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following book-tax basis differences results in a deductible temporary difference?


A) Book basis of an employee post-retirement benefits liability exceeds its tax basis.
B) Book basis of a building exceeds the tax basis of the building.
C) Book basis of an acquired intangible exceeds the tax basis of the intangible.
D) Tax basis of a prepaid liability exceeds the book basis of the liability.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes "book equivalent of taxable income" (BETI) ?


A) BETI is book income adjusted for all permanent and temporary differences.
B) BETI is book income adjusted for all temporary differences.
C) BETI is book income adjusted for all permanent differences.
D) BETI is book income before adjustment for all permanent and temporary differences.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Kedzie Company determined that the book basis of its liability for "other post-retirement benefits" (OPEB) exceeded the tax basis of this account by $10,000,000. This basis difference is characterized as:


A) Deductible temporary difference.
B) Taxable temporary difference.
C) Favorable permanent difference.
D) Unfavorable permanent difference.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Frost Corporation reported pretax book income of $3,000,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $200,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $350,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $50,000. Compute Frost's deferred income tax expense or benefit. 

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$31,500 deferred income tax be...

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A company's effective tax rate can best be described as:


A) The company's cash taxes paid divided by taxable income.
B) The company's cash taxes paid divided by net income from continuing operations.
C) The company's financial statement income tax provision divided by taxable income.
D) The company's financial statement income tax provision divided by net income from continuing operations.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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ASC 740 applies to accounting for state and local and international income taxes as well as federal income taxes.

A) True
B) False

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