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Which of the following is the best example of a System 2 decision and action?


A) Marty learns that his usual driving route to work will have significant delays due to construction but forgets and goes that way anyway.
B) Doug eats a whole plate of nachos despite the fact it compromises his carefully planned diet.
C) Bruce "goes with his gut" when choosing between two kinds of motorcycles to purchase.
D) Chuck, who has contemplated a job change for a month and has other offers, chooses to quit when his boss makes him mad.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Between System 1 and System 2 in the brain, System 1 makes most of the decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Why do cereals marketers most prefer to have their brand occupy the shelf-space a foot or two below a typical adult's eye-level?


A) Because they know that adults typically look down when they go by the store shelves.
B) Because that shelf-space is the lowest priced space they could occupy.
C) Because it's a lot easier to restock those shelf-spaces.
D) Because they are targeting the children who go shopping with adults.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the so-called "hedonic treadmill" is not true?


A) It is a consequence of the fact that our brains are wired to notice changes rather than states.
B) An increase in consumption level will give a permanent increase in happiness.
C) It is the reason wh y people across a wide spectrum of incomes are found to be equally happy.
D) A one-shot increase in income will, in the long run, not affect people's sense of satisfaction.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Anchoring leads people to consider irrelevant information when making decisions.

A) True
B) False

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According to behavioral economists, self-control problems


A) are a rare aberration from rational decision making.
B) are often caused by time inconsistency.
C) can be easily overcome by providing decision makers with better information.
D) occur frequently but have no impact on the ability of neoclassical models to predict economic outcomes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to prospect theory, people tend to favor default options.This is known as the


A) self-serving bias.
B) availability heuristic.
C) status quo bias.
D) framing bias.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Internationally, participation differences in organ donation programs are mostly attributed to


A) cultural views.
B) financial compensation for organ donors.
C) what default option is set for participation or nonparticipation.
D) living standards as measured by per capita GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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