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The rarest migration pattern is for people to move permanently from


A) poor countries to richer countries.
B) poor countries to other poor countries.
C) rich countries to poor countries.
D) rich countries to other rich countries.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Over time, countries grow in a fashion so that their production possibility frontiers always retain the same shape.

A) True
B) False

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The way in which growth occurs affects the pattern of trade of a country.

A) True
B) False

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policies refer to government programs designed to exploit natural comparative advantage by increasing production of a few export goods most closely related to a country's resource base.


A) Comparative advantage
B) Primary-export-led development
C) Import-substitution development
D) Inward-looking development

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Economic growth could make a country worse off.

A) True
B) False

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Recently, many developing countries throughout the world have begun to institute policies that seek to


A) liberalize international trade by lowering trade barriers.
B) reduce dependence on international trade by raising trade barriers.
C) reduce dependence on international trade by instituting laws that call for buying only domestically made goods.
D) Two of the above.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An example of direct foreign investment is given by


A) the sale of U.S. government bonds to foreigners.
B) the sale of General Motors bonds to foreigners.
C) multinational corporations such as Ford.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If an economy experiences an increase in its labor force, everything else constant, then its production possibilities frontier (PPF) will


A) expand outward but keep its original shape.
B) expand outward largely in the direction of the labor intensive good.
C) expand outward largely in the direction of the capital intensive good.
D) not expand until capital grows.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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International factor flows tend to lower incomes of those factors in host countries that most directly substitute for that factor, and to raise the incomes of other factors.

A) True
B) False

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Economic growth at constant prices will never lead to a fall in the output of one good.

A) True
B) False

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Import-substitution development policies have been especially effective in promoting employment in newly industrializing sectors because these policies discourage the import of foreign capital goods.

A) True
B) False

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A key element in outward-looking development policies is to maintain open markets so that internal prices reflect world prices.

A) True
B) False

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would likely oppose policies that allowed foreign workers to immigrate more freely.


A) Domestic labor
B) Domestic capital
C) Both domestic labor and capital
D) Neither domestic labor nor capital

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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growth is said to occur when a country's welfare falls as the country grows.


A) Protrade biased
B) Antitrade biased
C) Immizerizing
D) Anti-neutral

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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would gain from expanded immigration.


A) Domestic labor
B) Domestic capital
C) Both domestic labor and capital
D) Neither domestic labor nor capital

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The movement of production to affiliate firms outside of the country is known as outsourcing.

A) True
B) False

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If an economy experiences an increase in its labor force, everything else constant, then at constant world prices, it will


A) produce more of the labor intensive good and less of the capital intensive good.
B) produce more of both goods.
C) produce the same amount of both goods.
D) produce less of the labor intensive good and more of the capital intensive good.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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policies involve government support for manufacturing sectors in which a country has potential comparative advantage.


A) Comprehensive development
B) Primary-export-led development
C) Import-substitution development
D) Outward-looking development

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The Dutch Disease refers to a deadly outbreak of influenza that destroyed all international trade for the Netherlands in the 1960s.

A) True
B) False

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