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________ is a mechanism for mitigating potential agency problems.


A) Tying income of managers to success of the firm
B) Directors defending top management
C) Antitakeover strategies
D) All of the options.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is (are) true about hedge funds? I. They are open to institutional investors. II. They are open to wealthy individuals. III. They are more likely than mutual funds to pursue simple strategies.


A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The inability of shareholders to influence the decisions of managers, despite overwhelming shareholder support, is a breakdown in what process or mechanism?


A) auditing
B) public finance
C) corporate governance
D) public reporting

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act tightened corporate governance rules by requiring all but which one of the following?


A) Required that corporations have more independent directors.
B) Required that the CFO personally vouch for the corporation's financial statements.
C) Required that firms could no longer employ investment bankers to sell securities to the public.
D) Required the creation of a new board to oversee the auditing of public companies.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The success of common stock investments depends on the success of ________.


A) derivative securities
B) fixed-income securities
C) the firm and its real assets
D) government methods of allocating capital

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The difference between LIBOR and the Treasury-bill rate


A) is called the TED spread.
B) measures credit risk in the banking sector.
C) was very low just before the 2008 financial crisis.
D) All of the options.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The combined liabilities of American households represent approximately ________ of combined assets.


A) 11%
B) 14%
C) 25%
D) 33%

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Active trading in markets and competition among securities analysts helps ensure that: I. Security prices approach informational efficiency. II. Riskier securities are priced to offer higher potential returns. III. Investors are unlikely to be able to consistently find under- or overvalued securities.


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is (are) true about nonconforming mortgage loans?


A) They are also known as subprime loans.
B) They have higher default risk than conforming loans.
C) They were able to be offered without due diligence.
D) All of the options are true.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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After considering current market conditions, an investor decides to place 60% of her funds in equities and the rest in bonds. This is an example of ________.


A) asset allocation
B) security analysis
C) top-down portfolio management
D) passive management

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following firms falsely claimed to have a $4.8 billion bank account, eventually resulting in the firm's bankruptcy?


A) WorldCom
B) Enron
C) Parmalat
D) Global Crossing

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Real assets are ________.


A) assets used to produce goods and services
B) always the same as financial assets
C) always equal to liabilities
D) claims on a company's income

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a market economy, capital resources are primarily allocated by ________.


A) governments
B) corporation CEOs
C) financial markets
D) investment bankers

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Money market securities are characterized by: I. Maturity less than 1 year II. Safety of the principal investment III. Low rates of return


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Security selection refers to the ________.


A) allocation of the investment portfolio across broad asset classes
B) analysis of the value of securities
C) choice of specific securities within each asset class
D) top-down method of investing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Real assets in the economy include all but which one of the following?


A) land
B) buildings
C) consumer durables
D) common stock

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Real assets represent about ________ of total assets for commercial banks.


A) 1%
B) 15%
C) 25%
D) 40%

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Net worth represents ________ of the liabilities and net worth of commercial banks.


A) about 51%
B) about 91%
C) about 11%
D) about 31%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Commodity and derivative markets allow firms to adjust their ________.


A) management styles
B) focus from their main line of business to their investment portfolios
C) ways of doing business so that they'll always have positive returns
D) exposure to various business risks

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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