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The measure of the money stock called M1 includes


A) wealth held by people in their checking accounts.
B) wealth held by people in their savings accounts.
C) wealth held by people in money market mutual funds.
D) everything that is included in M2 plus some additional items.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which tool of monetary policy does the Federal Reserve use most often?


A) term auctions
B) open-market operations
C) changes in reserve requirements
D) changes in the discount rate

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why is the Chairman of the Federal Reserve often referred to as the "second most powerful person in the United States?"

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The Fed's policy decisions influence the...

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A bank has $10,000 in deposits and $8,000 in loans.It has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.It follows that the reserve requirement is


A) 2 percent.
B) 12.5 percent.
C) 20 percent.
D) 80 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The Fed can decrease the money supply by conducting open-market


A) sales or by raising the discount rate.
B) sales or by lowering the discount rate.
C) purchases or by raising the discount rate.
D) purchases or by lowering the discount rate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The reserve requirement is 10%.Lucy deposits $200 into a bank.By how much do excess reserves change?


A) $200
B) $180
C) $20
D) $10

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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As the reserve ratio increases,the money multiplier


A) increases.
B) does not change.
C) decreases.
D) could do any of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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As banks create money,they create wealth.

A) True
B) False

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Consider four survivors on an island. Consider four survivors on an island.   Which of the following pairs of survivors has a double-coincidence of wants? A)  Rupert with Amber,and Rob with Tom B)  Amber with Tom C)  Rupert with Rob D)  None of the above are correct. Which of the following pairs of survivors has a double-coincidence of wants?


A) Rupert with Amber,and Rob with Tom
B) Amber with Tom
C) Rupert with Rob
D) None of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When the Federal Reserve sells assets from its portfolio to the public with the intent of changing the money supply,


A) those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply.
B) those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply.
C) those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply.
D) those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If people decide to hold more currency relative to deposits,the money supply


A) falls.The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
B) falls.The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.
C) rises.The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
D) rises.The Fed could lessen the impact of the by selling Treasury bonds.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not included in either M1 or M2?


A) money market deposit accounts
B) large time deposit
C) demand deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Demand deposits are balances in bank accounts that depositors can access by writing a check or using a debit card.

A) True
B) False

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Money is the only asset that functions as a store of value.

A) True
B) False

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Traveler's checks are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The discount rate is the interest rate that


A) banks charge one another for loans.
B) banks charge the Fed for loans.
C) the Fed charges banks for loans.
D) the Fed charges Congress for loans.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Demand deposits are a type of


A) checking account.
B) time deposit.
C) money market mutual fund.
D) savings deposit.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Who was reappointed Chair of the Board of Governors in 2009 by President Barrack Obama?


A) Ben Bernanke
B) Christina Romer
C) Timothy Geithner
D) Bernie Madoff

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The money multiplier equals


A) 1/R,where R represents the quantity of reserves in the economy.
B) 1/R,where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.
C) 1/(1+R) ,where R represents the quantity of reserves in the economy.
D) 1/(1+R) ,where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent,then $4,500 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $4,500 of new money.
B) $48,913 of new money.
C) $56,250 of new money.
D) $75,000 of new money.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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