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Marketers need to understand the buying centres with which they deal. A series of questions can be used to facilitate this process. Which of the following questions would be the LEAST useful when trying to understand the operations of a buying centre?


A) What are the buying criteria of each member?
B) What selection process was used to confirm membership in the buying centre?
C) Which individuals are in the buying centre for the product or service?
D) What is the relative influence of each member of the group?

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Differentiate between traditional and reverse auctions.

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ISO 9000 standards:


A) are used to determine if a company can be classified as a green marketer.
B) set the communication interfaces between computer networks for the sharing of data.
C) govern what constitutes legal economic espionage.
D) are used to certify that a company's quality management and assurance system meets predetermined high standards of excellence.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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As part of the procurement team at Walmart, you are likely part of which larger organizational unit?


A) buying centre
B) feasibility study group
C) purchasing agency
D) buying committee

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Campus Living Centres offer colleges and universities student life programs and services including:


A) student outreach and support services.
B) student training in cleaning residences.
C) university loyalty programs.
D) academic advising on careers and programs.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A reseller purchases products from a manufacturer and then________ before selling them to the end customer.


A) strips them down to their parts
B) processes them no further
C) puts their logo on them
D) builds them into a larger product

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Scandinavian Airlines recently announced the purchase of 35 Boeing 737-600 airliners, with the option to buy another 35 for a total of $2.4 billion. SAS called Boeing "a professional and solid supplier." Deliveries began in late 1998 and will continue for some years to come. This arrangement between Boeing and SAS is an example of:


A) reciprocity.
B) review marketing.
C) supply partnership.
D) exclusive dealing.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Concern about terrorists using biological warfare has caused the U.S. government to create stockpiles of specific drugs. The federal government has purchased Cipro, the only drug specifically approved by the FDA to treat inhaled anthrax from Bayer, the German drug and chemical company. The U.S. government has also purchased smallpox vaccine from Acambis, a British drug company. These transactions are examples of:


A) organizational clusters.
B) the circular flow of products.
C) market dynamics.
D) global organizational markets.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Organizational buyers include all the following EXCEPT:


A) retailers.
B) manufacturers.
C) ultimate consumers.
D) government.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is false?


A) the fourth digit designates industry groups
B) the fifth digit designates company name.
C) the third digit designates subsectors
D) the first two digits represent sectors

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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As the salesperson for West Plains band saw talked to a group from Conner Industries, he overheard one of the men saying, "This band saw has a 36-inch wheel that could really save us time, and with its adjustable height, it can be operated by someone tall like me and by some of our shorter workers. I bet this will speed up production time by 30 percent. Why don't we order this band saw?" The person, the salesperson heard Giving input has which buying centre role?


A) purchasing agent
B) user
C) buyer
D) decider

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Using a Value Analysis is most likely to occur at which stage of the organizational buying process?


A) problem recognition.
B) purchase decision.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) information search.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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At the weekly meeting for Choice Hotels (the company that owns Clarion Hotel, Quality Inn, Comfort Inn, Comfort Suites, Sleep Inn, and Mainstay Inn) , the marketing manager said, "Since September 11th, there has been a noticeable increase in highway traffic as travelers have abandoned the airlines and taken to the highways. We need an inexpensive, creative way to reach these people and make them aware of our hotels. I want to find some new media that the other hotel chains are not using." The purchase of this new media for the hotel chains' advertising would be an example of a:


A) converted rebuy.
B) new buy.
C) straight rebuy.
D) make-buy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A company that runs its trucks on a mixture of petroleum and ethanol buys its ethanol from Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Company because it is the only large supplier of ethanol that has an ethanol manufacturing facility in Illinois and is able to meet the trucking company's delivery schedules. The selection of ADM to provide the ethanol was based on a(n) :


A) organizational buying criterion.
B) derived demand factor.
C) supplier value dimension.
D) evaluative criterion.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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After reaching a conclusion on the make-buy decision, the firm will likely complete a value analysis now that it has reached the_________ stage.


A) post-purchase behaviour
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) information search

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When Rolls Royce is trying to sell their engines to Boeing for use in the new Boeing 787, who is likely the most important person to convince?


A) Head Purchasing Manager, Boeing Inc.
B) Chief Executive Officer, Boeing Inc.
C) Technical Engineering Manager, Engine Components
D) Purchasing Manager, Engine Components

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost and/or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate consumers is known as:


A) supply partnership.
B) a reciprocal arrangement.
C) exclusive dealing.
D) review marketing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are commonly used organizational buying criteria EXCEPT:


A) price and other financing assistance.
B) the technical expertise of the salespeople.
C) past performance on previous purchases.
D) the number and distribution of retail outlets likely to carry the product.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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