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In cancer cells you notice that the chromosomes are not shortening,even after many cell divisions.A mutation in the expression of which gene might lead to this observation?


A) DNA-repair genes
B) retinoblastoma
C) palladin
D) telomerase
E) ras

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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D

In an experiment you mutate the retinoblastoma gene RBsuch that its gene product behaves as if hyperphosphorylated.The result would be a ______ association between RB and E2F,with _______ transcription of genes necessary for DNA replication.


A) stronger; unregulated
B) stronger; tightly regulated
C) weaker; unregulated
D) weaker; tightly regulated

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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C

Which of the following is true of tumor-suppressor genes?


A) Their normal function is to promote cell proliferation.
B) Their mutant forms are typically dominant.
C) They were the first cancer-causing genes to be identified.
D) None of the above is true of tumor-suppressor genes.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Considering the clonal evolution of tumors,mutations in which kinds of genes would speed up the rate of mutations?


A) structural genes
B) metabolism genes
C) DNA-repair genes
D) nuclear-import genes

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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C

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