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Which of these needles is smallest?


A) 25-gauge
B) 22-gauge
C) 20-gauge
D) 18-gauge
E) 16-gauge

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following patients would require special consideration related to drug administration?


A) A 20-year-old patient who is receiving medication for a cold
B) A mother being started on hypertensive medication who is switching her infant to formula
C) A 75-year-old gentleman with early Alzheimer's
D) An Asian patient with excellent ability to read and understand English
E) A 46-year-old patient being started on hormone replacement therapy

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The ________ area of the mouth is between the cheek and gum.

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In which of the following methods of medication administration are drugs placed in the mouth but do not continue along the GI tract?


A) Parenteral
B) Buccal
C) Topical
D) Oral
E) Transdermal

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A(n) ________ injection is given into the patient's muscle and allows administration of a larger amount of drug in an adult.

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Drugs administered sublingually are ____.


A) rubbed on the skin
B) instilled through a small urinary catheter
C) inserted rectally
D) placed under the tongue
E) swallowed

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Of all the drug administration methods, which one is the most rapid-acting and produces the most immediate effect?


A) Oral
B) Topical
C) Subcutaneous
D) Intravenous
E) Rectal

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A(n) ________ medication is placed under the tongue, where it is absorbed through tissue that is rich in capillaries.

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A _________ spoon has markings that allow the medical assistant to measure the correct dose of an oral medication to administer to the patient.

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Ms. Anderson was giving medications on the unit. Just as she was taking a medication out of the patient's cassette, she was interrupted by another patient asking about an appointment. While having the discussion, she opened the medication container and poured the dose and gave it to the intended patient. When she returned to the cassette, she realized she gave the wrong medication. What did she neglect to do?


A) She neglected to properly identify the patient.
B) She neglected to perform the three checks of medication administration.
C) She neglected to properly document the medication.
D) She neglected to ensure the dose was correct.
E) She neglected to check the administration route.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following are common sites for intradermal injections?


A) Ventrogluteal and dorsogluteal muscles
B) Deltoid muscles and vastus lateralis
C) Forearm and back
D) Outer sides of the upper arms and thighs
E) Abdomen

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A drug that is given intravenously is ____.


A) injected into muscle
B) injected or infused into a vein
C) injected into the upper layers of the patient's skin
D) injected into the subcutaneous layer of the skin
E) injected into the mucous membranes

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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A(n) ________ is a liquid used to dissolve and dilute a drug.

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In which method of parenteral drug administration is the drug injected directly into the vein?


A) Intradermal
B) Intramuscular
C) Intravenous
D) Subcutaneous
E) Transdermal

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When should a patient's medication list be updated?


A) Once a year
B) Every 6 months
C) Every 3 months
D) At every office visit
E) When the patient indicates that she is taking a new medication

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Some drugs are excreted in breast milk, which can be dangerous to the infant because infants have ________ body systems and cannot metabolize and excrete drugs that are safe for the mother.

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