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Actual investment equals saving:


A) at all levels of GDP.
B) at all below-equilibrium levels of GDP.
C) at all above-equilibrium levels of GDP.
D) only at the equilibrium GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The open economy multiplier is:


A) larger than the simple multiplier because the latter embodies fewer leakages.
B) larger than the simple multiplier because the latter embodies more leakages.
C) smaller than the simple multiplier because the latter embodies fewer leakages.
D) smaller than the simple multiplier because the latter embodies more leakages.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Refer to the above diagram which is for a private closed economy.All figures are in billions of dollars.If gross investment is $15, the equilibrium level of GDP: A) is $30. B) is $380. C) is $300. D) is $340. Refer to the above diagram which is for a private closed economy.All figures are in billions of dollars.If gross investment is $15, the equilibrium level of GDP:


A) is $30.
B) is $380.
C) is $300.
D) is $340.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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In an aggregate expenditures diagram the imposition of a lump-sum tax (T) will:


A) not affect the C + Ig + Xn line.
B) shift the C + Ig + Xn line upward by an amount equal to T.
C) shift the C + Ig + Xn line downward by an amount equal to T.
D) shift the C + Ig + Xn line downward by an amount equal to T * MPC.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In moving from a private closed to a mixed closed economy in the aggregate expenditures model, taxes:


A) must be added to gross investment.
B) must be added to saving.
C) must be added to consumption and gross investment.
D) have no impact upon the equilibrium GDP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The relationship between investment and GDP is shown by the:


A) consumption of fixed capital schedule.
B) saving schedule.
C) investment schedule.
D) consumption schedule.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  Refer to the above diagram.International trade has an expansionary effect on this economy. Refer to the above diagram.International trade has an expansionary effect on this economy.

A) True
B) False

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The effect of imposing a lump-sum tax is to:


A) reduce the absolute levels of consumption and saving at each level of GDP and to reduce the size of the multiplier.
B) reduce the absolute levels of consumption and saving at each level of GDP, but to not change the size of the multiplier.
C) reduce the absolute levels of consumption and saving at each level of GDP and to increase the size of the multiplier.
D) increase the absolute levels of consumption and saving at each level of GDP and to increase the size of the multiplier.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the likely result from a depreciation of a nation's currency when its economy is operating at its full-employment level of output?


A) net exports fall and contribute to demand-pull inflation
B) net exports rise and contribute to demand-pull inflation
C) net exports fall, but equilibrium GDP rises
D) net exports rise, but equilibrium GDP falls

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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For a private closed economy aggregate expenditures consist of:


A) C + Ig.
B) C - Ig.
C) C + S.
D) C - S.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If S = -60 + 0.25Y and Ig = 60, where S is saving, Ig is gross investment, and Y is gross domestic product (GDP) , then the equilibrium level of GDP is:


A) $200.
B) $320.
C) $360.
D) $480.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The equilibrium level of GDP is associated with:


A) an excess of planned investment over saving.
B) no unintended investment in inventories.
C) an unintended decrease in business inventories.
D) an unintended increase in business inventories.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For an open mixed economy the equilibrium level of GDP is determined where Sa + Ig + X = T +G.

A) True
B) False

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Other things equal, if a change in the tastes of Canadian consumers causes them to purchase more foreign goods at each level of Canadian GDP:


A) unemployment will decrease domestically.
B) Canadian GDP will fall.
C) inflation will occur domestically.
D) Canadian real GDP will rise.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The inequality of saving and planned investment:


A) is attributable to a low MPC.
B) may be of considerable significance because of the subsequent changes in income, employment, and the price level.
C) is of no consequence because a compensating inequality of tax collections and government spending will always occur.
D) is of no consequence because saving and actual investment will always be equal.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the above diagram for a private closed economy.At the $100 level of GDP: A) aggregate expenditures will exceed GDP, causing GDP to fall. B) planned investment will exceed saving, but actual investment will be equal to saving. C) households will consume more than their income. D) saving will be $40. Refer to the above diagram for a private closed economy.At the $100 level of GDP:


A) aggregate expenditures will exceed GDP, causing GDP to fall.
B) planned investment will exceed saving, but actual investment will be equal to saving.
C) households will consume more than their income.
D) saving will be $40.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Refer to the information below.The multiplier for this economy: Refer to the information below.The multiplier for this economy:   A) is 2. B) is 2.5. C) is 3. D) is 4.


A) is 2.
B) is 2.5.
C) is 3.
D) is 4.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  Refer to the above information.If the real interest rate is 20 percent, the equilibrium level of GDP will be: A) $100 B) $200 C) $300 D) $400 Refer to the above information.If the real interest rate is 20 percent, the equilibrium level of GDP will be:


A) $100
B) $200
C) $300
D) $400

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In a private closed economy, saving is always equal to:


A) the sum of planned investment and unplanned changes in inventories.
B) the difference between planned investment and unplanned changes in inventories.
C) the sum of planned investment and planned changes in inventories.
D) the difference between planned investment and planned changes in inventories.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Equal increases in government purchases and taxes will:


A) increase the equilibrium GDP and the size of that increase varies directly with the size of the MPC.
B) increase the equilibrium GDP and the size of that increase is independent of the size of the MPC.
C) increase the equilibrium GDP and the size of that increase varies inversely with the size of the MPC.
D) decrease the equilibrium GDP and the size of that decrease is independent of the size of the MPC.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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