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A budget performance report compares actual costs for a period with the budgeted costs for that period.

A) True
B) False

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The cost of utilities consumed in the factory is a good example of


A) a variable cost.
B) a fixed cost.
C) a semi-variable cost.
D) a standard cost.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The manufacturing cost budget will include both variable and fixed manufacturing costs.

A) True
B) False

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As the level of activity increases,the total fixed costs for the period


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) may increase or decrease.
D) do not change.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The purchasing department can determine the standard quantity per unit of each type of raw material required to manufacture a product.

A) True
B) False

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Petersen Company produces a single product with the following production and average cost data: Petersen Company produces a single product with the following production and average cost data:   The best estimate of the monthly fixed cost is: A)  $45,000 B)  $120,000 C)  $177,000 D)  $135,000 The best estimate of the monthly fixed cost is:


A) $45,000
B) $120,000
C) $177,000
D) $135,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Weaver Corporation has a three-year contract with a security firm that sets hourly wage rates for the firm at $10 per hour.At 7,000 units of output,factory security costs were $14,000.With an expected increase in production next year to a level of 10,000 units,the anticipated security costs are expected to remain the same.The security costs are an example of fixed factory costs.

A) True
B) False

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A flexible budget that is prepared based on the actual activity level achieved in a period provides a more precise measure of efficiency and control when evaluating actual costs.

A) True
B) False

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As the level of activity increases,the fixed cost per unit of activity


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) does not change.
D) may increase or decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A material usage variance is calculated as:


A) the difference in unit price × actual quantity of inputs.
B) the difference in unit price × standard quantity of inputs.
C) standard price × (actual quantity of inputs - standard quantity allowed for units of output) .
D) actual price × difference in quantity of inputs.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A price variance for an item is the difference between its actual price and its standard price multiplied by the standard quantity.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Better Blankets,Inc.makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding.They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need.The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown. Better Blankets,Inc.makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding.They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need.The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown.   The company reported the following results concerning January results:   The material price variance for Flannel used in January is: A)  $10,200 favorable. B)  $10,200 unfavorable. C)  $2,700 favorable. D)  $2,700 unfavorable. The company reported the following results concerning January results: Better Blankets,Inc.makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding.They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need.The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown.   The company reported the following results concerning January results:   The material price variance for Flannel used in January is: A)  $10,200 favorable. B)  $10,200 unfavorable. C)  $2,700 favorable. D)  $2,700 unfavorable. The material price variance for Flannel used in January is:


A) $10,200 favorable.
B) $10,200 unfavorable.
C) $2,700 favorable.
D) $2,700 unfavorable.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Regression analysis is a more sophisticated technique than the high-low method,and often leads to higher confidence in the projected costs.

A) True
B) False

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The price variance for an item is the difference between its actual price and its standard price,multiplied by the ____________________ quantity.

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Budgeting for manufacturing overhead is the simplest of total product costs to compute as its cost behavior is fixed.

A) True
B) False

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A fixed budget is one that shows only one level of activity.

A) True
B) False

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Better Blankets,Inc.makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding.They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need.The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown. Better Blankets,Inc.makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding.They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need.The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown.   The company reported the following results concerning January results:   The material quantity variance for Trim used in January is: A)  $5,640 favorable. B)  $5,640 unfavorable. C)  $1,440 favorable. D)  $1,440 unfavorable. The company reported the following results concerning January results: Better Blankets,Inc.makes a SnuggieBlank using flannel material and trim binding.They have instituted a successful JIT system and thus no longer have to stock inventory prior to their production need.The Standard Cost Card for The SnuggieBlank model is shown.   The company reported the following results concerning January results:   The material quantity variance for Trim used in January is: A)  $5,640 favorable. B)  $5,640 unfavorable. C)  $1,440 favorable. D)  $1,440 unfavorable. The material quantity variance for Trim used in January is:


A) $5,640 favorable.
B) $5,640 unfavorable.
C) $1,440 favorable.
D) $1,440 unfavorable.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Reelmates manufactures fishing poles.In a recent month,the company budgeted production of 2,000 poles.Actual production was 2,200.According to the standard cost card,each pole requires 3 feet of fiberglass rod at a cost of $9 per foot.Reelmates used 6,500 feet of rod at a net cost of $65,000 for the period. The material usage variance was:


A) $900 unfavorable.
B) $900 favorable.
C) $6,500 favorable.
D) $5,600 unfavorable.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The salary of the factory supervisor is a good example of


A) a variable cost.
B) a fixed cost.
C) a semi-variable cost.
D) a standard cost.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Efficiency and cost control can be evaluated by comparing actual overhead costs with the budget for the actual level of operations with the


A) flexible budget.
B) fixed budget.
C) budget performance report.
D) manufacturing cost budget.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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