Question 1

Which of the following are properties differentiates dietary starch from fibre?

Accepted Answer

A)   It delays gastric emptying.
B)   It provides a feeling of satiety.
C)   It elevates blood glucose levels.
D)   It contributes about 1.5-2.5 kcallories per gram.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 2

Which of the following sugars is a component of all 3 dietary disaccharides?

Accepted Answer

A)   sucrose
B)   glucose
C)   fructose
D)   galactoseE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 3

What is the sweetest-tasting simple carbohydrate in the diet?

Accepted Answer

A)   glucose
B)   lactose
C)   fructose
D)   sucroseE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

MATCHING
a.5.6
b.130
c.200
d.Pectin
e.Insulin
f.Mouth
g.Starch
h.Sucrose
i.Lactose
j.Lignin
k.Sorbitol
l.Glycogen
m.Glucagon
n.Cellulose
o.Hydrolysis
p.HFCS
q.Epinephrine
r.Condensation
s.Small intestine
t.Large intestine
-Substance that signals removal of glucose from the blood

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
a.5.6
b.130
c.200
d.Pectin
e.Insulin
f.Mouth
g.Starch
h.Sucrose
i.Lactose
j.Lignin
k.Sorbitol
l.Glycogen
m.Glucagon
n.Cellulose
o.Hydrolysis
p.HFCS
q.Epinephrine
r.Condensation
s.Small intestine
t.Large intestine
-Substance that signals removal of...

Question 5

You have just finished a light breakfast of toast and jelly. Which of the following best describes the immediate sequence of metabolic responses?

Accepted Answer

A)   Blood glucose rises, , glucose is taken up by the liver for storage as hepatic glucose until blood glucose drops
B)   Blood glucose rises, the pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream, excess glucose is stored as fat in adipose tissue
C)   Blood glucose rises, the pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream, glucose is taken up by the cells
D)   Blood glucose rises, the pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream, the liver synthesizes glycogenE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Why might high-fibre foods promote body weight management?

Accepted Answer

High-fibre foods might promote body weig...

Question 7

What is the approximate energy content of most sugar alcohols?

Accepted Answer

A)   0 kcal/g
B)   2 kcal/g
C)   4 kcal/g
D)   7 kcal/gE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 8

How is fibre thought to exert beneficial effects on cardiovascular health?

Accepted Answer

Fiber is thought to exert beneficial eff...

Question 9

MATCHING
a.5.6
b.130
c.200
d.Pectin
e.Insulin
f.Mouth
g.Starch
h.Sucrose
i.Lactose
j.Lignin
k.Sorbitol
l.Glycogen
m.Glucagon
n.Cellulose
o.Hydrolysis
p.HFCS
q.Epinephrine
r.Condensation
s.Small intestine
t.Large intestine
-When digested, yields galactose

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
a.5.6
b.130
c.200
d.Pectin
e.Insulin
f.Mouth
g.Starch
h.Sucrose
i.Lactose
j.Lignin
k.Sorbitol
l.Glycogen
m.Glucagon
n.Cellulose
o.Hydrolysis
p.HFCS
q.Epinephrine
r.Condensation
s.Small intestine
t.Large intestine
-When digested, yields galactose...

Question 10

Discuss the concepts of sugar cravings and addictions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the concepts of sugar cravings and...

Question 11

Which of the following is a fermented milk product in which lactose has been broken down by bacteria?

Accepted Answer

A)   curds
B)   kefir
C)   buttermilk
D)   sour creamE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 12

List the reasons why sugars are used as additives by the food industry.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List the reasons why sugars are used...

Question 13

Which of the following molecules is the primary storage form of carbohydrate in the body?

Accepted Answer

A)   fibre
B)   starch
C)   glucose
D)   glycogenE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 14

Which of the following characteristics differentiates dietary cellulose from phytic acid?

Accepted Answer

A)   It is classified as a fibre.
B)   It is found only in plants
C)   It does not provide dietary energy.
D)   It is excreted in stools.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Compare and contrast the chemical makeup, major food sources, and digestion/absorption of simple and complex carbohydrates.

Accepted Answer

Simple carbohydrates, also known as simp...

Question 16

The chief carbohydrate in beet sugar is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   starch
B)   sucrose
C)   glycogen
D)   invert sugarE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Which of the following fibres would be used to thicken jelly?

Accepted Answer

A)   pectin
B)   cellulose
C)   lignins
D)   gumsE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Which of the following characteristics describes the compound phytic acid?

Accepted Answer

A)   product of starch digestion
B)   non-nutrient component of plant seeds
C)   found in gastric juice and helps to lower pH of chyme
D)   found in high concentrations in the blood of people with diabetesE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 19

Gluconeogenesis is a term that describes the synthesis of which of the following molecules?

Accepted Answer

A)   amino acids from glucose
B)   lactose from a source of sucrose
C)   fat from excess carbohydrate intake
D)   glucose from a non-carbohydrate substanceE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

A person diagnosed with milk allergy would be sensitive to which of these components of milk?

Accepted Answer

A)   fat
B)   lactose
C)   protein
D)   mineralsE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Exam 4: The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches and Fibers

Which of the following sugars is a component of all 3 dietary disaccharides?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List the reasons why sugars are used as additives by the food industry.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the concepts of sugar cravings and addictions.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The chief carbohydrate in beet sugar is which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following are properties differentiates dietary starch from fibre?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a fermented milk product in which lactose has been broken down by bacteria?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You have just finished a light breakfast of toast and jelly. Which of the following best describes the immediate sequence of metabolic responses?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following molecules is the primary storage form of carbohydrate in the body?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast the chemical makeup, major food sources, and digestion/absorption of simple and complex carbohydrates.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISimple carbohydrates, also known as simp...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following characteristics describes the compound phytic acid?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following fibres would be used to thicken jelly?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING a.5.6 b.130 c.200 d.Pectin e.Insulin f.Mouth g.Starch h.Sucrose i.Lactose j.Lignin k.Sorbitol l.Glycogen m.Glucagon n.Cellulose o.Hydrolysis p.HFCS q.Epinephrine r.Condensation s.Small intestine t.Large intestine -When digested, yields galactose

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following characteristics differentiates dietary cellulose from phytic acid?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING a.5.6 b.130 c.200 d.Pectin e.Insulin f.Mouth g.Starch h.Sucrose i.Lactose j.Lignin k.Sorbitol l.Glycogen m.Glucagon n.Cellulose o.Hydrolysis p.HFCS q.Epinephrine r.Condensation s.Small intestine t.Large intestine -Substance that signals removal of glucose from the blood

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the sweetest-tasting simple carbohydrate in the diet?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person diagnosed with milk allergy would be sensitive to which of these components of milk?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gluconeogenesis is a term that describes the synthesis of which of the following molecules?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the approximate energy content of most sugar alcohols?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How is fibre thought to exert beneficial effects on cardiovascular health?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIFiber is thought to exert beneficial eff...View AnswerShow Answer

Why might high-fibre foods promote body weight management?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIHigh-fibre foods might promote body weig...View AnswerShow Answer

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Simple carbohydrates, also known as simp...
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Answered by ExamLex AI
Fiber is thought to exert beneficial eff...
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High-fibre foods might promote body weig...
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